Genetics
Hypocalcified yellow-orange enamel which chips off easily
What is Amelogenesis Imperfecta Type II
A cauliflower-like lesion with pink or white papillary projections
What is a Papilloma
A blood-filled pseudocyst occurring in women under 30 with a honeycomb radiographic appearance
What is a Aneurysmal Bone Cyst
This condition presents radiographically as a "ground-glass" appearance and is caused by excessive parathyroid hormone
What is Hyperparathyroidism
A disorder involving the facial nerve resulting in unilateral facial paralysis
What is Bell's Palsy
Presents as pigmented macules on the lips and buccal mucosa
A deep red to bluish benign vascular tumor commonly occurring on the tongue
What is a Hemangioma
Unilocular or multilocular radiolucency in the bone related to hyperparathyroidism
What is a Brown tumor
Insufficient production of cortisol due to destruction of the adrenal gland which presents as melanotic macules or gingival pigmentation
What is Addison disease
A key symptom of this condition is sharp knife-like shooting pains and trigger points
What is Trigeminal Neuralgia
Normal crowns with shortened roots lacking pulp chambers and/or root canals
What is Dentin Dysplasia
A tumor composed of enamel, dentin, cementum, and pulp tissues that presents as a radiopaque mass
What is a complex odontoma
A circumscribed fibro-osseous radiolucent lesion occurring around the apices of vital teeth
What is Periapical Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia
This condition is characterized by an excessive number of WBCs and presents clinically as generalized gingival hyperplasia
What is Leukemia
Disorders of the articulation between the mandible and maxilla
What is Temporomandibular disorders
Multiple osteomas and odontomas in the jaws and excessive supernumerary teeth
What is Gardner Syndrome
A benign tumor that presents as a multilocular soap bubble or honeycomb appearance in the mandible
What is an Ameloblastoma
Unilateral enlargement of the jaws that occurs when the bone is replaced with abnormal fibrous connective tissues and radiographically has a "ground glass" appearance
What is Fibrous Dysplasia
A disorder of carbohydrate metabolism that results in xerostomia, gingivitis, slowed healing response, and periodontal bone loss
What is Diabetes Mellitus
Using a stethoscope to listen to abnormal joint noises
What is Auscultation
Hypoplastic enamel that presents with a pitted appearance
What is Amelogenesis Imperfecta Type I
A malignant vascular tumor that presents as a purple macule, plaque, or tumor and is associated with HIV
What is Kaposi Sarcoma
A metabolic bone disease that presents as enlargement of the jaw bones with a radiographic "cotton-wool" appearance
What is Paget Disease of Bone
This condition often occurs after use of bisphosphonate therapies and presents as necrosis of the jaw bone
What is Osteonecrosis of the Jaw
Immobility of the temporomandibular joint because of fibrous or bony union between the articulating structures
What is Ankylosis
Multiple neurofibromas with cafe au lait skin pigmentations
What is Neurofibromatosis of von Recklinghausen
A malignant tumor of melanocytes that presents as a bluish to black mass
What is Melanoma
Lesion composed of fibrous connective tissue occurring in young adults under 30 years and presenting as a unilocular or multilocular radiolucency in the maxilla or mandible and causing divergence of the roots of teeth
What is Central Giant Cell Granuloma
This condition is caused by excess growth hormones and can result in gigantism and an enlarged maxilla and/or mandible
Hyperpituitarism
Abnormal position of the disk relative to the condyle and articular eminence that results in sharp localized pain to the TMJ and/or locking
What is Internal Disc Displacement or Disk Derangement
Hyperkeratosis of the hands and feet with the loss of the primary and permanent dentitions
What is Papillion LaFevre Syndrome
Type of squamous cell carcinoma occurring in men over 55 and presenting as a wart-like lesion with multiple finger-like projections
What is verrucous carcinoma
This type of fibrous dysplasia involves more than one bone with intestinal complications and cafe au lait spots.
What is Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia
An excessive production of thyroxine commonly caused by Graves disease
What is Hyperthyroidism
Occurs when one or both condyles move anterior to the articular eminence resulting in a locked open position
What is Dislocation of the Jaw
Multiple odontogenic keratocysts in the jaws
What is Gorlin Syndrome
The most commonly occurring malignant salivary gland tumor, it is slow-growing, encapsulated, and often occurs in the parotid or on the hard palate
What is Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma
A disease of bone that develops as a result of calcium and/or Vitamin D deficiency and can result in delayed tooth eruption in children
What is Osteomalacia or Rickets
A vitamin B12 deficiency that presents as angular cheilitis and/or painful and burning tongue
What is Pernicious Anemia
Hypermobility in the jaw that causes the condyles to move anterior to the articular eminence with immediate relocation back into normal position
What is Subluxation
What is dentinogenesis imperfecta?
A slow-growing malignant lesion that presents as a pebbly white, wart-like, with fingerlike projections and is associated with HPV.
What is Verrucous Carcinoma
A 48-year-old Black woman presents with multiple asymptomatic radiopaque masses in the mandible and maxilla with no expansion of bone noted.
What is florid cemento-osseous dysplasia
Which division of the trigeminal nerve is most often affected in Trigeminal Neuralgia?
What is the Maxillary division
The most common disease affecting the TMJ.
What is Osteoarthritis
Fissured tongue, macroglossia, hypodontia, abnormalities in eruption, crowding, gingival and periodontal diseases, and slanted eyes are all characteristics of this condition.
What is Trisomy 21 or Down syndrome
The most common intraoral site for metastatic tumors.
What is the Mandible?
What is focal cemento-osseous dysplasia
Decrease in neutrophils at periodic intervals, resulting in ulcerative gingivitis and gingivostomatitis, as well as ulcerations to the tongue and oral mucosa.
What is cyclic neutropenia
Orofacial pain, joint noise, restricted jaw movement.
What are the three clinical features of a TMD?