Instrument Families
Notes & Rhythm
Music Vocabulary
Famous Composers
Orchestra Basics
100

These instruments include violin, viola, cello, and bass.

What is the string family?

100

In 4/4 time, this note gets 1 beat.

What is a quarter note?

100

The word forte means to play this way.

What is loud?

100

This composer wrote “Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star Variations.”

Who is Mozart?

100

This person stands in front and leads the orchestra.

Who is the conductor?

200

The flute belongs to this family.

What is the woodwind family?

200

This note gets 2 beats in 4/4 time.

What is a half note?

200

The word piano means to play this way.

What is soft?

200

This German composer became deaf but kept writing music.

Who is Beethoven?

200

This is the highest-sounding instrument in the string family.

What is the violin?

300

The trumpet belongs to this family.

What is the brass family?

300

This note gets 4 beats in 4/4 time.

What is a whole note?

300

This term means “gradually getting louder.”

What is crescendo?

300

This Russian composer wrote The Nutcracker.

Who is Tchaikovsky?

300

This is the lowest-sounding instrument in the string family.

What is the double bass?

400

This family of instruments uses buzzing lips to create sound.

What is the brass family?

400

Two of these equal one quarter note.

What are eighth notes?

400

This Italian term means “gradually slowing down.” 

What is ritardando?

400

This Austrian composer wrote over 600 works before dying at age 35.

Who is Mozart?

400

The concertmaster plays this instrument.

What is the violin?

500

The timpani belongs to this family of instruments.

What is the percussion family?

500

A note with a dot after it gets this much longer.

What is half again as long (or 1½ times its value)?

500

This word means “fast and lively.”

What is allegro?

500

This Baroque composer wrote the Brandenburg Concertos.

Who is J. S. Bach?

500

This type of orchestra includes only string instruments.

What is a string orchestra?