Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes Cells
What is the size range of Prokaryotes?
1-10 Micrometers
What are plant cell walls made of?
Cellulose
What are Vacuoles?
Storage area
Describe unicellular organisms
They only contain 1 cell
What is inside a Necleus?
Nucleolus
Is Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes more complex
Eukaryotes
What does chloroplast do?
They make food for the plant using Photosynthesis
Series of membranes and tubes
which is unicellular, Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes?
Prokaryotes
What is the Eyespot (Stigma)?
I light sensitive organelle that projectiles the Flagella to sources of light to enable photosynthesis.
What is the slime layer in Prokaryotes?
Capsule
What are 2 types of projections that cells use?
A Flagella and Cilia
What are 3 functions of Lysosome?
1. Break down food
2. Digest waste products
3. Protect cells for invaders
What does most unicellular organisms have to rely on to move around?
Water currents and Pseudopodia
What is another name for "Plasma Membrane?"
Cell Membrane
How do Prokaryotes reproduce?
Binary Fission or Budding
What does Chloroplast contain?
A green pigment called Chlorophyll
What is Cytoplasm mostly made up of?
Water
What is an example of single-celled organisms in plants?
Amoeba or Euglena
what cellular organism uses Pseudopodia
Amoeba
What do both Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes have?
Cytoplasm, Ribosomes, Plasma Membrane, and DNA
What is Pseudopodia?
Tentacle-like projection formed from Cytoplasm pushing outwards.
What kind of shape, structure does Mitochondria have?
Rod-shape structure
What does the Food Valcuole use to digest its food?
Enzymes
What Organelle forms spindle fibers during cellular division in animal cells?
Centrioles