ORGANELLES

Category 1

100

protects the DNA that controls the activities of the cell

nucleus

200

what're some organelles animal cells have that plant cells don't have.

- lysosomes

- centrioles/centrosomes

300

makes lipids (membrane)!!! (no ribosomes on surface, and attached to Rough ER)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

400

PLANT (and bacteria) CELLS ONLY:

protect and maintain shape

cell wall

500

ANIMAL CELL ONLY:

appear during cell division and helps cells divide by pulling chromosomes apart.

centrioles/centrosomes

Category 2

100

- gives the cell shape

- can also move organelles around 

- provide structural support for animal cells

cytoskeleton

200

- has a nucleus

- has membrane-bound organelles

- multicellular and unicellular

- in animals, plants, fungi and protists

- divide by mitosis

eukaryote

300

makes proteins!!! (located on Rough ER and floating in cytoplasm)

ribosomes

400

breaks down food to release energy as AP

POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL!!!!

mitochondria

500

breaks down dead stuff, and can do programmed cell death!!!

lysosomes

Category 3

100

specialized structures within the cell that work together to help the cell function

organelles

200

PLANT CELLS ONLY:

storage center

central vacuole

300

name the 3 different parts of cell theory

1. ALL living things are made of cells.

2. Cells are the basic unit of life.

3. Cells come from cells.

400

ANIMAL (and bacteria) CELL ONLY:

move fluid across cell surface

cilia

500

- gets vesicles of protein from the ER

- processes, sorts, and ships protein where needed

Golgi Apparatus

Category 4

100

controls what goes in and out of the cell

cell (plasma) membrane

200

- no nucleus

- no membrane-bound organelles

-walls of peptidoglycan

- unicellular

- in bacteria

- divided by binary fission

prokaryote

300

makes rRNA which makes up ribosomes

nucleolus

400

ANIMAL (and bacteria) CELL ONLY:

move entire cell

flagella

500

mini-carts that transport proteins around the cell

vesicles

Category 5

100

holds everything in place

cytoplasm

200

what're some organelles plant cells have that animal cells don't have.

- chloroplasts

- cell wall

- central vacuole

300

makes proteins!!! (has ribosomes on surface, and hugs the nucleus)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

400

PLANT CELLS ONLY:

where photosynthesis happens.

chloroplast

500

storage (water, nutrients, waste, etc.)

vacuoles