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Organelles
Transport
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100

This organelle is responsible for converting sunlight into chemical energy 

chloroplast

100

transport not requiring energy is called:  

passive transport 

100

What is the name of transport proteins that perform active transport

pumps 

100

What vegetable did people carve before pumpkin carving became popular?

Turnips!

200

This organelle translates mRNA into a protein

Ribosomes 

200

What are the 3 molecules that can cross a lipid bilayer without a transport protein

carbon dioxide, hydrogen gas, oxygen gas 

200

Active transport involves moving molecules from ___________ concentration to areas of ____________ concentration

low to high 

200

This organelle is found in plant cells but not animal cells (name 3)

chloroplast, cell wall, central vacuole 

300

This organelle is responsible for lipid synthesis and cell detoxification 

Smooth ER 

300

the channel protein specifically designed for water is called

aquaporin 

300

Explain the effect of drinking salt water on your cells? What type of environment are they in? 

lots of salt in area outside cells....water moves out of cells and shrivels them. Hypertonic environment  

300

This organelle is found in animal cells but not plant cells

lysosome 

400

This is the part of the cell where ribosomes are made

Rough ER 

400
When a candle burns the scent is very strong near the candle, and then spreads out to fill the room. This is called...

Diffusion

400
What would be the effect of drinking deionized water (water that has no ions in it...it only has water molecules in it) 
Higher concentration of salt/ions in cell. Water would rush in. This would create a hypotonic environment 
400

A plant cell in a hypotonic environment is said to be_____________. What is the name for an animal cell in a hypotonic environment? 

Plant: Turgid

Animal: Lysed 

500

What is membrane of a vesicle made of? 

Phospholipid bilayer 

500

When there is no net movement of particles.

Equilibrium

500

Explain the movement of water in/out of a cell in an isotonic environment

water moves in and out of the cell at equal rates creating no net change. 

500

Mx. Gmyrek's chinchilla is named after this tasty TexMex food.

Chimichanga!