Organelles and their functions
It surrounds the cell membrane. It protects the cell and gives it support.
What is the cell wall?
Packages and ships proteins throughout the cell.
What is golgi apparatus?
The movement of water into and out of a cell.
What is osmosis?
This is the idea that life can develop from non-living matter. Also called spontaneous generation.
What is abiogenesis?
These are the three types of passive transport.
What is simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and osmosis?
Surrounds the cell and regulates what goes into and out of the cell.
What is the cell membrane?
Break down old parts and organelles.
What is lysosome?
This solution has a lower solute concentration outside the cell than inside the cell.
What is a hypotonic solution?
This scientist believed that mice came from a sweaty shirt and some wheat.
Who is Jan Baptiste Van Helmont?
This type of respiration uses oxygen to release energy as ATP from glucose.
What is aerobic respiration?
Directs all cell activity and controls the cell.
What is the nucleus?
Helps assemble proteins and sends them to the Golgi body.
What is Endoplasmic Reticulum (E.R)?
This is the ideal situation for an animal cell.
What is an isotonic solution?
This is the idea that life arises from life.
What is biogenesis?
This is an example of active transport.
What is the sodium-potassium pump?
Make proteins for the cell.
What is a ribosome?
Tiny sacs that are used to transport proteins and other materials from the Golgi body.
What is a vesicle?
This type of solution causes animal cells to shrivel up.
What is hypertonic solution?
This scientist demonstrated that maggots do not appear in meat if flies cannot land on it.
Who is Francesco Redi?
This is the most current description of the cell membrane.
What is the fluid mosaic model?
makes energy for the cell from sugar/food.
What is mitochondria?
A sac that contains water, waster and nutrients and is bigger in plants.
What is a vacuole?
This is the ideal solution for a plant cell.
What is a hypotonic solution?
This scientists used a S-shaped flask and nutrient broth to show that microorganisms come from other microorganisms in the air and liquids.
Who is Louis Pasteur?
For every one molecule of glucose that undergoes aerobic respiration, a maximum of __ ATP can form.
What is 36 to 38 ATP?