Organelles
High Barrier to Entry
Going Against the Grain
HYPOlite
A Cell's Life
100

This organelle is like a solar panel but it makes glucose

What is a chloroplast?

100

These types of molecules can not pass through the selectively permeable cell membrane.

What are large and charged molecules? 

100

The only molecule moving through aquaporin during osmosis?

What is water?

100

Formulated to match the salinity of tears, contact lens saline causes this net change in water volume for eye cells.

What is none (zero)?

100
These are the 3 purposes of mitosis

What is grow, repair, and replace?

200

The presence or absence of this organelle distinguishes eukaryotes from prokaryotes

What is the nucleus

200

The only thing that distinguishes facilitated diffusion from simple diffusion through the cell membrane. 

What is a transport protein?

200

This is the direction of the concentration gradient in active transport.

What is low to high? 

200

When comparing solutions this solution has a lower water concentration.

What is hypertonic?

200

This is the number of cells created by mitosis and their genetic comparison. 

What is "two genetically identical cells"?

300

This organelle is similar to a gate, border security, and a security system.

What is the cell membrane?

300

All of macromolecules are in the cell membrane except for this one.

What are nucleic acids?

300

A type of transport that doesn't use a protein, travels high to low, and doesn't make vesicles.

What is simple diffusion?

300

Raisins expanding after being covered in water means the liquid was this type of tonicity.

What is hypotonic?

300

Smaller cells tend to have _______ SA:V ratios

What is higher (larger)? 

400

These organelles work together like a recipe and a chef. Instructions are read then translated into a product

What are the nucleus and ribosome?
400
These are the building blocks of the cell membrane with hydrophobic tails and hydrophilic tails.

What are phospholipids?

400

Types of active transports that use vesicles to move things into or out of the cell in bulk.

What are exocytosis and endocytosis?

400
The process of water leaving plant cells which causes membranes to shrink away from the cell wall

What is plasmolysis?

400

Intestine cells maximizes absorption without increasing cell size through this characteristic of cell membrane extension. 

What is having folds (microvilli)? 

500

These organelles work together to make plant cells in hypotonic solutions stiff. 

What are the cell wall and large central vacuole? 

500

This two word term describes cell membrane's tendency to let some materials in not others.

What is selective permeability?

500

This molecule must be present in all forms of transport making vesicles or going against the concentration gradient .

What is ATP (energy)? 

500

Celery wilting after soaking in juice means this was the liquids tonicity?

What is hypertonic?

500

Interphase occupies the majority of cells' lives because they are completing this process before dividing.

What is copying genes (DNA replication)?