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Common Benzene Names
How to Make Aniline
Nomenclature
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100
Two carbon acid.
What is oxalic acid?
100
An -:NH2 group attached to a benzene ring.
What is aniline?
100
Benzene -------------------> Aniline
What is Sn,HCl/NaOH?
100
Ph-C(=O)CH-CH3
What is 1-phenyl-1-propanone?
100
atoms that have electron pairs directly bonded to a ring; ortho-para directors
What are activators?
200
Three carbon acid.
What is malonic acid?
200
Two conjoined benzene rings.
What is naphthalene?
200
Bromobenzene -------------------> Aniline
What is NaNH2/NH3?
200
H3C-C(=O)-C=C(-OH)-CH3
What is 4-hydroxy-3-penten-2-one?
200
Ortho-para directors that are not activators.
What are halides?
300
Four carbon acid.
What is succinic acid?
300
Two methyl groups attached to a benzene ring.
What is xylene?
300
Nitrobenzene -------------------> Aniline
What is 3H2/Ni,cat?
300
CH3-CH2-CH(=O)
What is propanal?
300
Atoms that contain a positive charge directly bonded to the ring; meta-directors; no resulting reaction when running Friedal-Craft.
What are deactivators?
400
Five carbon acid.
What is gultaric acid?
400
Ph-CH=CH2 & Ph-O-CH3
What are styrene and anisole
400
Nitrobenzene + Fe,HCl/Alcohol,H20 -->
What is "Ph-NH3+Cl-" ?
400
CH3-C(=O)-CH2-C(CH=O)-CH2-C(=O)-OH
What is 3-formyl-5-oxohexanoic acid?
400
Benzene + Cl2/FeCl3 -->
What is chlorobenzene?
500
Six and seven carbon acids.
What are adipic and pimelic acids?
500
Ph-C(=O)-H Ph-C(=O)-OH
What are benzaldehyde and benzoic acid?
500
Ph-NH3+Cl- -------------------> Aniline
What is NaOH/H2O?
500
Ph-O-C(=O)-Ph
What is phenyl benzoate?
500
Benzene -------------------> Nitrobenzene
What is HNO3/H2SO4?