CHI3
Triiodomethane
R-OH
Hydroxyl Group
CH3CH2OH → CH3CH2Cl
PCl5
Reactant: CH3CH=CH2
Reagent: H2 / Pt
Condition: Heat
CH3CH2CH3
Propane
Name the Reagent
CH3CH2OH → CH2=CH2
conc. [H3PO4 / H2SO4]
C6H5OH
Phenol / Benzenol
>C=O
Carbonyl Group
CH3CH2Br → CH2=CH2
[NaOH or KOH] (Dissolved in Ethanol)
Reactant: CH3CH2CH2Br
Reagent: NaOH (aq)
CH3CH2CH2OH
Propan-1-ol
Name the FG
R-NH-R'
Secondary Amino Group
CH2=CH-CHO
Prop-2-enal
R-O-R'
Ether Group
CH3CH(OH)CH3 → CH3COCH3
Acidified [Na2Cr2O7 / K2Cr2O7]
Reactant: CH3CH2COOH
Reagent: CH3OH + conc. H2SO4
CH3CH2COOCH3
Methyl Propanoate
Name the Compound
CH3CONHCH3
N-methylethanamide
CH3CH2CN
Acetonitrile / Ethanenitrile
R-C≡N
Nitrile Group
CH3CH2COOH → CH3CH2CH2OH
LiAlH4 (Dissolved in dry ether)
Reactant: CH3CH2OH
Reagent: K2Cr2O7 / H+
Condition: Distil.
CH3CHO
Ethanal
Name the Product
Reactant: CH3COOCH2CH3
Reagent: 1. excess LiAlH4 (dry ether) 2. H3O+
Conditions: Reflux
CH3CH2OH
Ethanol
CH3COOCH2CH2CH2CH3
Butyl Acetate / Butyl Ethanoate
R-C6H5
Phenyl Group
C6H6 → C6H5NO2
Reactant: CH3COOCH3
Reagent: 1. H2O + dil. NaOH 2. H3O+
Condition: Reflux
CH3OH + CH3COOH
Methanol + Acetic Acid
Name the FG
R-CO-O-CO-R'
Acid Anhydride