Acids and Bases
What is a bronsted Lowry acid?
Donates a proton in solution.
What the hybridization of an alkane?
sp3
Does resonance make something less or more stable?
More Stable
What is the most acidic functional group you know currently?
Carboxylic Acid
What is the weakest IMF?
London Dispersion Forces
What is a Bronsted Lowry base?
Accepts a proton in solution.
What is the hybridization of an alkene?
sp2
If deprotonating a molecule allows it to undergo resonance, while that make the molecule more or less acidic?
More acidic
What is the difference between an amine and an amide?
They both have nitrogen but the amide also has a carbonyl.
What is the strongest IMF?
Hydrogen Bonding generally.
What is a Lewis Acid?
Electron pair acceptor
What is the hybridization of an alkyne?
sp
Name a functional group that can undergo resonance if deprotonated.
Carboxylic Acid
Name 4 functional groups that start with the letter A.
Amine, Amide, Arene, Alkene, Alkyne, Alkyl Halide, Aldehyde, Alcohol, etc.
Does having high amounts of IMFs raise or lower boiling point?
Raises the boiling point.
What is a Lewis Base?
Electron pair donator
What is the hybridization of the carbon in a carboxylic acid?
sp2
Do resonance structures actually exist?
No, they rather form a sort of hybrid.
What is more acidic a phenol or an alcohol?
Phenol is more acidic due to its increased conjugate base stability.
What is the strongest IMF that a protonated carboxylic acid can undergo?
Hydrogen bonding.
What is more acidic, water or ethanol?
Water is slightly more acidic than ethanol. Water has a pKa of 15.7 while ethanol has a pKa of 16.
What is the most acidic hybridization?
sp
Name 3 rules for resonance.
1) Resonance structures must keep the same charge.
2) No major charge separation.
3) No moving sigma bonds.
Name two functional groups that contain sulfur.
Thiol, Thioether, Sulfonamide
Name 4 Types of Intermolecular Forces
Ionic Interactions, Hydrogen Bonding, Dipole Dipole, London Dispersion, Ion Dipole, Ion induced Dipole.
You only need 4 of these.