Aldehydes and Esters
What is the name for an aldehyde formed by CH3CH2CH2CH2OH
What is butanal
True or False: Ketones can form optical isomers
What is TRUE
Turns litmus paper this colour
What is RED
An alkene forming an alcohol is what type of reaction
What is addition
This organic compound is used in fragrances, steriods, and some sugars
What are ketones
Avoid smelling aldehydes as they can be bad for your lungs. These type of compounds are called...
What are carcinogens
Ketone reactivity is:
High, Medium, Low
What is HIGH
Fill in the blank:
polar molecules as________ and nonpolar molecules as _________.
What are short chains and long chains
These are the reagents for reduction reactions
NaBH4 or LiAlH4
These are the 3 types of isomers I need to know
Cis, Trans, and optical isomers
DAILY DOUBLE!
Spot the Difference
In a benedict's test, a ketone will react to show this colour
What is BLUE
I contain these that allow me to be miscible in water
What are hydrogen bonds
Concentrated H2SO4 is the reagent for these 2 reactions
What is carboxylic to ester and alcohol to alkene
This organic compound is important in the manufacture of dyes, plastics, and food additives
What are Aldehydes
In a Fehling's test, aldehydes will react to turn the solution this colour
What is a red/orange precipitate
This is the most common ketone and is used in your body to metabolize fats
What is acetone or CH3COCH3
DAILY DOUBLE!
MEMORY CHALLENGE
The "rich get richer" is an easy ways to remember this law governing addition and elimination reactions
What is the Marknikov's Rule
Name all 11 organic compounds that I could be tested on in Organic Chemistry
Alkanes, alkenes, haloalkanes, alcohol, amines, carboxylic acids, Aldehydes, ketones, acids chlorides, amides and esters
Oxidising an aldehyde into a carboxylic acid with KMnO4 will see this colour change
What is purple to colourless
Ketone's will have this type of reaction with KMnO4, benedict's solution, and a fehling's test
What is NO REACTION
Determine the final product of this reaction scheme:
Start with reducing a carboxylic acid, reduce that product once more, put that product through reflux with SOCl2, and finally an elimination reaction.
What is an alkene
These reactions all produce H2O along with their organic compound
What is Condensation and Elimination reactions
This is the name for a carbon that has 4 different attachments and makes optical isomers
What is a chiral carbon