Hydrocarbons
Functional Groups
Reactions
Structures
Misc
100
Name a 5 carbon chain connected by single bonds and surrounded by hydrogens.
Pentane
100
What is this functional group called: -OH?
Hydroxyl
100
General type of reaction where many copies of a small species are bonded together into a single long chain.
Polymerization
100
Name this chemical:
Cyclobutane
100
What is the difference between a line-angle diagram and a condensed structural formula?
Condensed structural formula shows the hydrogens next to the carbons. Eg: CH4
200
Common name for a branched alkane with 7 carbons that includes 2 methyl groups one carbon from the edge. Hint: name it like it was a side chain, but regular ending, not -yl.
Neoheptane
200
What ending do you use when naming a carboxylic acid that is attached to a straight carbon chain?
-oic acid
200
Which specific reaction type incorporates two hydrogens on either side of the double bond in an ethene?
Hydrogenation, a type of addition reaction.
200
What functional group is this?
Arene
200
What color of flame do you get in complete combustion of hydrocarbons?
Blue
300
Name this chain: CH2=C=C(-CH3)-CH3
3-methylbut-1,2-diene
300
What functional groups are found in trichloromethyl propanoate?
ester and halocarbons
300
What class of substances is needed to transform a halocarbon into an alcohol? Eg.: Cl-CH3 + ? -> HO-CH3 + ...
Base
300
Name the following chemical:
1,2-dichloropropene
300
What is the process for separating oil into different fractions called?
Distillation
400
Name C6H6-CH2-CH3
Ethylbenzene
400
What functional groups are involved in an esterification reaction?
Carboxylic acid and hydroxide
400
What type of compound does one need to kick start a an addition polymerization reaction?
An initiator
400
Name the following compound:
Cyclopropyl propanoate
400
How many hydrogens are there in a 1-ethyl-3,4-difluorobenzene?
8
500
What is the line-angle diagram for 1,3-diethyl-2-methyl-cyclohex-1-ene?
500
Name this compound:
Ethyl 3-fluorobenzenecarboxylate
500
Write a balanced reaction for the complete combustion of cyclohexene.
2 C6H10 + 17 O2 -> 12 CO2 + 10 H2O
500
Draw the line-angle diagram for 5-Hydroxycyclopent-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid
500
How many isomers of methylcyclopropane are there?Include geometric isomers.
5