Organic Chemistry!!!!!!

Alkanes

100

Define the term "alkane"

A single bonded carbon chain

200

Name and draw structures of straight-chain alkanes from C1 to C5. You have 60 sec.

What is: CH4 methane CH3-CH3 ethane CH3-CH2-CH3 propane CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 butane CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 pentane

300

Name and draw structures of straight-chain alkanes from C6 to C10. You have 90 sec

Name and draw structures of straight-chain alkanes from C6 to C10. You have 90 sec What is: CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 hexane CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 heptane CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 octane CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 nonane CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 decane

400

Draw a 4 carbon alkane that is a saturated hydrocarbon and define the term saturated hydrocarbon

What is a carbon chain where all the carbons have 4 separate bonds. H H H H H-C-C-C-C-H H H H H

500

name and draw structures of simple substituted alkanes that contain parent chains from C3 to C10. You have 90 sec

What is CH3CH2CH2- propyl CH3CH2CH2CH2- butyl CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2- pentyl CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2- hexyl CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2- heptyl CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2- octyl CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2- nonyl CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2- decyl

Alkenes / Alkynes

100

2 types of carbon bonds one with a double bond and one with a triple bond

What is an alkene with a triple bond and an alkyne with a double bond.

200

Name and draw alkenes from C2 to C10. You have 90 sec

What is: CH2=CH2 ethene CH2=CH-CH3 propene CH2=CH-CH2-CH3 1-butene CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH3 1-pentene CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 1-hexane CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 1-heptane CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 1-octene CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 1-nonene CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 1-decene

300

Name and draw structures of alkynes from C2 to C10. You have 90 sec

What is: CH≡CH ethyne CH≡C-CH3 propyne CH≡C-CH2-CH3 1-butyne CH≡C-CH2-CH2-CH3 1-pentyne CH≡C-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 1-hexyne CH≡C-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 1-heptyne CH≡C-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 1-octyne CH≡C-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 1-nonyne CH≡C-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 1-decyne

400

Draw 2,3-diethyl-1-cyclopentene

refer to answer key

500

Identify a cis-isomer and a trans-isomer of 3-hexene and define the term cis-isomer and trans-isomer.

What is: cis-isomer: make sure one side of the double bond is up and the other is down trans-isomer: make sure both sides of the double bond go up or down Cis-isomer: when both sides of the double bond go either both up or both down Trans-isomer: when one side of the double bond goes one way and the other goes the opposite way

Functional Groups

100

Draw a benzene ring and define the term aromatic hydrocarbon

Refer to number one on answer key.

200

Draw heptanol and name the fuctional group it is part of.

What is an alcohol CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OH

300

Name what functional group each compound belongs to: O ll 1. CH2-C-H 2.H2N-CH2-NH2 O ll 3.CH3-C-NH2

What is 1.aldehyde 2.amine 3.amide

400

Identify the functional group belonging to this compound: H-C-OH ll O

What is an organic acid

500

Which is the ester and which is the ether? 1. CH3-O-CH3 2. CH3-C-O-CH3 ll O

What is 1. ether 2. ester

Alkyl Halides/ Alkyl Groups

100

Draw 3,4 - dimethylhexane

What is: CH3 l CH3-CH2-CH2-CH-CH-CH3 l CH3

200

Name: CH3-CH2-CH2-CH-CH-CH3 │ CH2-CH3

What is 2-ethylhexane

300

CH3-CH-CH-CH2-CH3 │ │ F Cl

What is 3-chloro-2- fluoropentane

400

Draw 2-bromo-5-iodohexane

What is: CH3-CH-CH2-CH2-CH-CH3 │ │ Br I

500

Draw and name an alkyl halide with a chloro, fluoro, iodo and bromo group using a 4 carbon chain.

Refer to answer key

Mystery!

100

The smell produced is floral and fruity

What is an ester

200

Draw 2-methylbutane as an unsaturated hydrocarbon and define the term unsaturated hydrocarbon

What is a carbon chain where the carbons do not have 4 seperate bonds. CH3-CH-CH2-CH3 l CH3

300

What is a cyclic hydrocarbon? And define the term functional group

A hydrogen containing carbon that forms a ring. A specific group of atoms in s molecule that give the molecule the ability to react in a specific manner.

400

Identify the functional group this compound belongs to. CH3-C-CH3 ll O

What is a ketone

500

what is this? organic acid + alcohol -----------» ester + water inorganic acid

What is the reaction used to create an ester