Proteins
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Nucleic Acids
Inorganic Compounds
100
the building blocks of proteins
what is an amino acid?
100
Lipids do not mix with water, they are said to be...
What is insoluble
100
The formula for glucose
What is C6H12O6
100
Double stranded nucleic acid
What is Deoxyribonucleic Acid
100
gives strength to bone
What is Calcium Phosphate
200
covalent bond that holds two amino acids together
peptide bond
200
The components of a fat molecule
fatty acids and glycerol
200
Polysaccharide used to obtain energy
What is starch
200
Building blocks of nucleic acids
What is a nucleotide
200
Compound in stomach that breaks down food in stomach
What is Hydrochloric Acid
300
special protein, regulates chemical reactions
What is an enzyme?
300
A fatty acid that contains one double bond.
What is monounsaturated fat
300
The molecule used in animals to store energy.
What is glycogen
300
Three types of Ribonucleic acids
What are mRNA, tRNA, rRNA
300
Where most chemical reactions occur
What is water
400
8 essential amino acids
What is the type of amino acid that needs to be obtained (eaten)?
400
provides heat insulation in animals
What is the structural role of a lipid
400
polysaccharide used for fiber
What is cellulose
400
Bas found in in RNA not DNA
What is Uracil
400
Make water the universal solvent
What is polarity of water
500
Keratin
What is the protein found in hair and skin?
500
Very bad fat, force H to break double bonds
What is hydrogenation
500
How plants store energy
What is cellulose
500
Three parts of a nucleotide
What is phosphate group, sugar, base
500
Bond between Hydrogen and Oxygen in a water molecule
What is polar covalent bond