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Proteins
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Nucleic Acids
Chemistry
100

Since it is made up of monomers, a Protein is a ____________.

What is a polymer (polypeptide also works)

100
Name a job that lipids do in our body.

What is energy storage, cell membrane (phospholipid bilayer), insulation

100

Carbohydrates are _______________ because they're made up of smaller sugars called monosaccharides.

What are polysaccharides

100
These are the monomers for Nucleic Acids.
What are Nucleotides?
100

What are the 3 subatomic particles in an atom?

What are protons, neutrons, and electrons


200

These can make reactions speed up by raising activation energy

What are enzymes

200

The lipids with a 4 Carbon ring structure are called what?

What are steroids

200

Carbohydrates contain these 3 elements, and 2 share a ratio of _____________.

What are C, H, O. 2H to 1 O in carbohydrates

200

These two parts of the nucleotide form the repetitive pattern giving structure to DNA

What is the phosphate-sugar backbone

200

What is the smallest unit of an element?

What is an atom

300

The monomer that makes up proteins

What are amino acids

300

The name of the lipid that makes up cell membranes.

What is a phospholipid?

300
Fructose, Galactose, and Glucose are examples of this.
What are monosaccharides?
300
What causes the strength between bases, holding DNA together in a double-helix?

What are Hydrogen bonds

300

These two subatomic particles must be equal in number in order to tell what element it is

What are protons and electrons

400

This happens when a protein loses its shape and can no longer do its job in the body.

What is denaturation

400

These fatty acids are denoted by having a double bond between carbon atoms.

What is Unsaturated?

400

Structural formulas show carbon in these two ways 

What are chains and rings

400

I have one strand of a helix with the bases reading A, T, T, C, G, A. What will the other strand need to read to match?

What is T, A, A, G, C, T

400
Lithium is only able to bond with Fluorine by ______________ electrons. It then becomes ___________.

What is transferring, and positive (these bond via ionic bonding)

500

Fill in the blank: The specific _______ will bind to the _____________ right on the ________  _____.

The specific substrate will bind to the enzyme right on the active site.

500

A fatty acid molecule has 3 chains all connected to a ___________ molecule.

What is glycerol

500

This polysaccharide is used for energy in animals. It's monomer is glucose.

What is glycogen?

500

All nucleotides include a phosphate and sugar, along with one other piece that tells whether or not it will be an A, T, C, or G

What are nitrogenous bases (or just bases)

500

An isotope has 30 neutrons and 26 electrons. What element is this?

What is iron? (26 electrons means 26 protons and protons tell us which element it is)