Alkanes
Functional groups
Classifications
Naming
Drawing
100

C2H6

Ethane

100

-OH

Hydroxyl

100

-C=C-

Alkene

100


Propene 

100

Ethyne 


200

C4H10

Butane

200

COOH

Carboxyl

200

R-X

(X= F, Cl, Br, or I)

Halogenoalkane

200


Butan-2-ol

200

Ethoxypropane


300

Octane

C8H18

300

Alkyl

-R

300

Ketone

R-CO-R'

300


Propanoic Acid

300

Pentanal


400

C3H8

Propane

400

-CO-OR

Ester

400

R-COOH

Carboxylic Acid

400


2-methylbut-2-ene

400

Ethan-1,2-diol


500

What is the general formula for the Alkane homologous series? 

CnH(2n+2)

500

Phenyl

-C6H5

500


Secondary Alcohol 

500

Ethyl Pentanoate

500

1,3-dichloropropene