Organic

Carbon

100

p. 210 #2

covalent

200

p. 210 # 3

four covalent bonds

300

p. 210 #6

Carbon atoms readily form covalent bonds with other carbon atoms

400

name as many prefixes as possible for organic compounds WITHOUT LOOKING at Table P

1-meth, 2-eth, 3-prop, 4-but, 5-pent, 6-hex, 7-hept, 8-oct,9-non, 10-dec

500

What shape surrounds every saturated carbon in a hydrocarbon? Is this shape polar or nonpolar?

tetrahedral, nonpolar

Hydrocarbons

100

p. 212 #30

(3)

200

p. 213 #31

C-C-C=C (plus Hydrogens)

300

p. 213 #37

alkenes (because of the formula CnH2n)

400

p. 214 #47

One contains double bonds and the other contains a triple bond. Neither are saturated; they would have to have only single bonds.

500

p. 214 #48

They have the same molecular formula (C5H8) but different structural formulas.

Functional Groups

100

p. 212 #29

(3)

200

p.214 #51

alcohol

300

p. 213 #33

2-chloro butane

400

p. 213 #40

CH3CH2CH2COOCH3 (an ester with four carbons, ester O,O group, then one carbon)

500

p. 213 #46

propyl ethanoate

Reactions

100

p. 211 #18

fermentation

200

p. 213 #35

Addition Reaction

300

p. 213 #38

Substitution Reaction

400

p. 213 #34

Addition Reaction

500

p. 213 #44

HO-C-C-C (Structural formula for 1-propanol: hydrogens could be added around the carbons)

Hodgepodge

100

Draw and name an aldehyde with 7 carbons

heptanal

200

propene, propyne, propane: Which ones will do substitution, which will do addition and why?

Propane is saturated; it will do substitution. Propene and propyne are unsaturated; they will do addition.

300

Show two amino acids bonding to form a peptide bond.

(I will check drawings)

400

Draw and name an isomer of octane.

(I will check drawings and names)

500

Draw and name an alcohol that is an isomer of the aldehyde pentanal.

(I will check drawings and names)