Methods
Example
Purpose
5

This method arranges events or steps in the order they occurred in time. It starts with the first event which occurred first, up to the most recent event which is found at the last part.

Chronological order

5

An article that might outline the problem of plastic pollution and then suggest various ways to reduce plastic waste. It is often used in article writings

Problem-solution

5

Useful for persuasive speeches and proposals.

Problem and Solution

10

This method presents an issue first and then provides one or more solutions to address it.

Problem-solution

10

Describing a room might start with what’s visible upon entering and move around the room in a systematic way.

Spatial Order

10

Ideal for storytelling, historical events, or processes.

Chronological Order

15

arranges information based on its physical location or relationship in space. It defines the perspective of the reader to see things mentioned in written content.

Spatial organization

15

An article comparing the features of two different smartphones

Compare and Contrast

15

Useful for describing physical settings, layouts, or locations.

Spatial Order

20

Showing the relationship between events, where one is the result of the other.

Cause and Effect

20

A biography that starts with a person's birth and follows their life events in order.

Chronological Order

20

Ideal for analysis and evaluation.

Compare and Contrast

25

Dividing information into categories or topics. Suitable for broad subjects that can be broken down into subtopics. 

Topical Order

25

A research paper on renewable energy sources, with sections on solar, wind, and hydro power.

Topical Order

25

To help the audience follow the flow of ideas and maintain coherence.

Transitions