Methods
This method arranges events or steps in the order they occurred in time. It starts with the first event which occurred first, up to the most recent event which is found at the last part.
Chronological order
An article that might outline the problem of plastic pollution and then suggest various ways to reduce plastic waste. It is often used in article writings
Problem-solution
Useful for persuasive speeches and proposals.
Problem and Solution
This method presents an issue first and then provides one or more solutions to address it.
Problem-solution
Describing a room might start with what’s visible upon entering and move around the room in a systematic way.
Spatial Order
Ideal for storytelling, historical events, or processes.
Chronological Order
arranges information based on its physical location or relationship in space. It defines the perspective of the reader to see things mentioned in written content.
Spatial organization
An article comparing the features of two different smartphones
Compare and Contrast
Useful for describing physical settings, layouts, or locations.
Spatial Order
Showing the relationship between events, where one is the result of the other.
Cause and Effect
A biography that starts with a person's birth and follows their life events in order.
Chronological Order
Ideal for analysis and evaluation.
Compare and Contrast
Dividing information into categories or topics. Suitable for broad subjects that can be broken down into subtopics.
Topical Order
A research paper on renewable energy sources, with sections on solar, wind, and hydro power.
Topical Order
To help the audience follow the flow of ideas and maintain coherence.
Transitions