Organ System
Necessary Life Functions
Survival Needs
Medical Imaging
Orientation and Directions
100

What is the external covering of the body that includes hair, skin, and nails

The Integumentary System

100

This includes all activities promoted by the muscular system propelling ourselves from one place to another

What is Movement

100

This is when the body takes in food that contains chemicals  used for energy  and cell building, such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals, and vitamins.

What is Nutrients

100

This scan demostrates glucose metabolism in a normal brain with mild cognitive impairement and glucose is metabolized at an even lower level in a brain with Alzheimers plaques.

What is a PET scan- Positron emission tomography

100

Farther from the origin of the body

What is distal

200

This system works along side with the Cardiovascular system in removing waste products and is involved with the immunity system

The Lymphatic System

200

The ability to sense changes (stimuli) in the environment

What is responsiveness or irritabilty 

200

To sustain life this must remain consistent.  If it drops to low or raises to high death can occur.

What is normal body temperature

200

This is used to identify changes in breast tissue including dense masses or calcifications.

What is a mammogram

200

Toward or at the front of the body

What is Anterior

300

This consists of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sensory receptors and is the body's fast acting control system.

The Nervous System

300

Chemical reactions that occur within the body and all of its cells, breaking down, complex substances into simpler building blocks  as in digestion making larger structures smaller

What is metabolism

300

This accounts for about 60-80% of your body weight

What is water

300

This detects the amount of calcium and minerals stored in bone and is the major diagnostic test for osteoporosis

What is a bone density (densitometry)  test

300

Away from the midline of the body on the outer side

What is Lateral

400

This body system removes nitrogen containing waste product while maintaining a balance of water and salt (which are electrolytes) helping to regulate normal blood pressure.

The Urinary System

400

The production of offspring: when a sperm unites with an egg

What is reproduction

400

Human cells can only survive a few minutes without this

What is oxygen

400

This was developed in the 1950's and employs high frequency sound waves as its energy souce

What is ultrasound imaging or ultrasonography

400

Close to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

What is proximal

500

This system controls body activities producing chemical molecules called hormones, releasing into the blood to travel to a distant target organs.

The Endocrine System

500

Removal of wastes from the body.  Example: The digestive system rids the body of indigestible food residues in feces.

What is Excretion

500

This force is exerted on the surface of the body by the weight of the air

What is atmospheric pressure

500

This variation of the MRI allows tracking of blood flow into the brain in real time.  

What is functional magnetic resonance imaging

500

Toward the head end or upper part of a structure or the body

What is Superior