History of Surgical Technology
Acronyms & Organizations
Specialties & Departments
Team Members and Roles
Professionalism, Teamwork and Communication
100

The first pioneer of medicine and surgery to develop techniques of surgical antisepsis.

Who is Lister 

100

The circulating RN in the operating room would likely join this organization.

What is AORN

100

The department who provides routine preventive checks and services for repair of broken equipment.

What is maintenance and biomed

100

This team member is responsible for separating instruments and disassembling the sterile field on the postoperative phase.

Who is the CST

100

According to the AST position statement on teamwork, this type of environment contributes most to a safe and efficient surgical experience with positive patient outcomes.

What is collaborative 

200

Following this military conflict Great Britian and the US began to train and employ allied health professionals in the scrub role during surgery.

What is World War II

200

This organization is an independent, nonprofit that develops standards for and accredits health care organizations in the US.

Who is the Joint Commission

200

The specialty which surgical treats diseases of the breast, hepatobiliary and gastrointestinal systems and thyroid gland. 

What is general surgery 

200

This team member is primarily responsible for maintaining the patient's operative record and transporting the patient to the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU).

Who is the circulating RN

200

The term decoding would take place by which of the four components of communication.

What is the receiver
300

The father of modern anatomy who changed the traditional approach to anatomical studies.

Who is Vesalius 

300

When an ARC/STSA site visitor is sent to a surgical technology program to verify records and annual reporting information, he or she must submit the findings to this organization.

What is CAAHEP

300

A physician-group-owned hospital. 

What is proprietary 

300

This professional would have a DO after his or her name.

Who is a physician of osteopathy 

300

This term describes the relationship between the CST and other members of the surgical team in the OR.

What is professional 
400

A historical figure who developed the first x-ray machine.

Who is Roentgen

400

This membership organization for surgical technology has a board of directors elected by a house of delegates. 

What is AST

400

This hospital administrator oversees surgical technologists and other allied health professionals in perioperative services. 

Who is director of nursing 

400

The Amercian College of Surgeons (ACS) defines this surgical team members role as providing aid in exposure, hemostasis, and other technical functions that help the surgeon carry out a safe operation with optimal results for the patient.

Who is the surgical first assistant

400

This term describes the CST's foundational commitment to professional honesty, confidentiality, fair treatment, cost containment, and attention to the highest level of surgical patient care.

What is surgical conscience 

500

Considered the father of neurosurgery. 

Who is Cushing.

500

Members of the central sterile processing department would likely join this organization.

What is IAHCSMM

500

Hierarchical layers of hospital administrative departments, services, directors and trustees.

What is organizational structure

500

A private surgical technologist is usually employed by this provider.

What is surgeon or physician group

500

For a CST this term represents conscientiousness, problem solving, skills competency, teamwork and commitment to continuing education.

What is professional traits.