Critical Thinking
Before and During Darwin
After Darwin
Misc.
100

What type of rock came from melted rock?

Igneous

100

What book from George Lyell convinced Darwin that the earth is really old?

Principles of Geology

100

What is the idea that when hybrids are crossed, the recessive factor separates or segregates in some of the offspring?

Principle of segregation

100

What is the process of using two ideas to validate each other?

Circular reasoning

200

What iws a fallacy based on the use of the same term in different ways?

Equivocation

200

What is an organ that appears to be reduce in size and has no obvious function?

Vestigial organ

200

Who pointed out the significance of meisosis for reproduction?

August Weismann

200

What rock type has the majority of the fossils?

Sedimentary rock

300

What logical fallacy is done in this statement:

"You said that we should fund support systems for young and single expectant mothers.  Why do you want to take away their ability to choose?

Straw Man

300

What are adaptations?

Traits that favor animals to survive an environment

300

What is Neo-Darwinism?

The most widely accepted model of evolution; blends mutation and natural selection

300

What is meiosis?

The process which allows for the separation and inheritance of specific genes

400

 How should we use facts?

We should use facts to lead us to a correct conclusion.  Creationsist can start with Creation, and use rational thought and scientific facts to explain the origin of the world.

400

Explain's Darwin's view of evolution.

Darwin believed in natural selction, the idea that individuals with the best fitting traits would survive an environment.  He thought that natural selection was the only driver of evolution.

400

What is crossing over?

The trading of genes between copies of homologous pairs

400

Describe the inheritance of acquired characteristics.

Each generation of organisms could benefit from the useful structures produced by earlier generations, propelling evolution forward

500

Is evolution or Creation provable? Why?

No

Because no human was there to watch it

500

Give three points in On the Origin of Species.

Traits vary betweetn individals of the same species.


But, there are limited natural resources to support these individuals.


The environmnet selects the individuals that will survive

500

What was Hugo de Vrie's view of evolution?

He believed that mutations were the primary driver of evolution.  Random changes in genes and chromosomes caused species to evolve.

500

What is the difference between fact and truth?

Fact - something that truly exists or happens, the quality of being actual, a true piece of information


Truth - the real facts about something, the body of real things, events, and facts, being in accord with fact or reality