lesson 1
What is the fundamental belief in Islam regarding the nature of God?
Monotheism, belief in one eternal, absolute, infinite, compassionate, and merciful God, known as Allah.
what is the meaning of Shahadah and what is it?
the Muslim declaration of belief in the oneness of Allah and the acceptance of Muhammad as God’s prophet; “There is no god but God and Muhammad is the Messenger of God”
What are the Six Articles of Faith in Islam, and how do they shape Muslim beliefs?
belief in Allah, angels, holy books, prophets, the Day of Judgement, and predestination, influencing core Islamic beliefs and practices.
What is the significance of the Qur'an in Islam, and how does it differ from other religious texts?
What is the significance of the Islamic calendar, and how does it differ from the "normal" calendar?
The Islamic calendar is based on the lunar system used by Muslims for special events, consisting of 12 months
According to Islamic belief, what is the condition for someone to be considered Muslim?
To submit their will to God (Allah).
List the Caliph of Islam in order and what was their purpose
abu bakar, Umar farook, uthaman, Ali
they were political leader but also a spiritual guide and caretakers of the Muslim community.
Describe the significance of the Qur'an in Islam, including its origins, content, and importance in shaping Muslim faith.
The Qur'an is the holiest book in Islam, considered the literal word of God revealed to Muhammad through the Angel Gabriel over a 23-year period, providing guidance on worship, behavior, and worldview.
Describe the dietary laws in Islam, including the distinctions between Halal and Haram foods.
Muslims can only eat halal things, what makes something halal is it is cut in the and with the name of Allah. Haram is what is forbidden to eat like pigs, carnivores, and alcohol. etc.
Explain the significance of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, including their respective celebrations and historical contexts.
Eid al-Fitr celebrates the end of Ramadan, emphasizing spiritual and moral renewal with communal prayers, family gatherings, gift-giving, and charity. Eid al-Adha commemorates Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son Ismael, involving rituals like animal sacrifice and distributing meat to the needy.
How does Islam view the concept of sin and the nature of children?
Islam rejects the idea of children being born with sin and believes that all children are born without sin and are considered Muslim. As they grow older, they make their religious choice.
what was the other name given to the Prophet name the 3
and name 3 of Allahs name
Ahmad, Al amine, Sakdiq
al Rahman, al Raheem, al malik
Who are the four major angels in Islam, and what are their respective roles?
Jibril (Gabriel), Israfil (Uriel), Mikail (Michael), and Azrael (Azrael), with roles including revelation, final judgment, mercy, and death.
how many Islamic prayers, names, and when is each performed
5, Fajr, Zuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha
What significant event is commemorated during Ashura, and why is it considered sacred in Islam?
given 10 gifts to 10 prophets and the martyrdom of Imam Husayn, grandson of Muhammad.
In Islam, what is the relationship between the body and the soul?
Islam rejects the idea of original sin and believes that all children are born without sin and are considered Muslim.
What were some key contributions of the Golden Age of Islam, and how did they influence global progress?
Aladdin, Ali Baba and the 40 Thieves, the first university ever made by a woman, ottoman empire, coffee, the modern concept of medicine, the camera
what are the Sharia law sources?
Sharia law, derived from the Qur'an, Hadith, and fatwas (rulings of Islamic scholars)
What are Hadiths and Sunnah, and how do they influence Islamic law and ethics?
Hadiths are records of traditions about Prophet Muhammad, accepted as a major source of Sharia law, while Sunnah guides Muslims on how to live like the Prophet, influencing Islamic ethics and practices.
Explain the significance of the Aqeeqah ceremony in Islamic tradition.
The Aqeeqah ceremony in Islamic tradition involves officially naming the newborn, shaving the baby's head, weighing the hair, and giving the equivalent weight in gold or silver to charity.
Within the framework of Islamic ethics and theology, elucidate the concept of equality among individuals and the criteria for superiority. How does this belief intersect with societal structures and human relationships?
slam espouses the equality of all individuals, emphasizing that superiority is determined solely by greater fear of God and piety. This principle transcends social constructs such as class, race, or language, fostering a community based on spiritual merit rather than worldly distinctions.
How many surahs from the Quran were sent down in Makkah and Madinah
83 in makkah and 31 in madinah
Explain the concept of predestination in Islam and its implications for believers.
Predestination in Islam asserts that everything is subject to the will and decree of Allah, meaning that all events in life, including disasters and tribulations, are known to Allah beforehand and are ultimately for the good of believers.
the specific benefits and significance of reciting prayers according to Islamic teachings.
Reciting prayers, like Fajr, is believed to offer various benefits, such as protection from hellfire, financial aid, entry into Jannah (paradise), and the wiping out of sins, according to Islamic teachings.
How do Muslims mark the milestones of marriage and death according to Islamic customs and beliefs, and what are the key rituals associated with each?
In Islamic tradition, marriages are solemnized with a ceremony led by an Imam, featuring Quranic readings and elaborate attire, while deaths involve washing, covering, and burial of the deceased within 24 hours, facing Mecca, with memorial rituals preceding burial.