Ortho Week 1 Review

Stay On Schedule

100

Marijuana

Schedule I

200

Oxycodone/APAP

Schedule III

300

Diazepam (Valium)

Schedule IV

400

Max Number of Refills for Schedule III and IV meds

5 refills or 6mo worth

500

Fentanyl

Schedule II

Things Named After Men in Medicine

100

arm straight, thumb down, raise arm, assess for pain. Pain indicates rotator cuff tear, tendonitis, or impingement. (name the Test and the muscle)

Neer's Test

Supraspinatus

200

Patient flexes their arm to 90 degrees, internally rotates it, thumb down, arm is then horizontally adducted, applies a downward force on the arm while the patient resists. used to assess SLAP tears of the shoulder labrum

Obrien's Test

300

pinching the clavicle against the acromion, checking for instability of AC joint in shoulder

Paxino's Test

400

1. Find the intersection of the spine and the iliac crests
2. Make one mark 10 cm above the intersection and another mark 5 cm below the intersection
3. Have the patient forward flex as much as possible
4. Re-measure the distance between the marks as the pt is flexed
5. Forward flexed measurement should be >20cm. Positive test= <5 cm of motion (ankylosing spondylitis)

Shober Test

500

Wrist fracture under hyperextension

Colles' Fracture

Most Commons

100

MC spinal level for spondylolysis

L5-S1

200

MC fracture to cause compartment syndrome

Tibial Shaft

300

MC fracture of the upper extremity

distal radius

400

MC bone in a stress fracture

2nd metatarsal

500

nerve palsy MC associated with middle third humeral fracture

radial

X-Ray Vision

100

XRay - bamboo spine

Ankylosing Spondylitis

200

XRay - humeral head elevation

Rotator Cuff Tear

300

XRay - Scottie dog sign (CT TOC to confirm)

Spondylolysis

400

Xray - accentuated curvature of a bone (ulna) next to a fractured bone (radius) in kids

plastic deformation

500

Xray calculation of degree of curvature in Scoliosis (need the name and value)

Cobb angle > 10

Anatomy Bros

100

SITS muscle that does internal rotation

Subscapularis

200

part of pediatric bone that is thicker, which limits fracture displacement and increases stability

Periosteum

300

Organelle of the muscle fiber that stores calcium

sarcoplasmic reticulum

400

Spinal Nerve for patellar relfex

L4

500

muscle sheath layer that is continuous with tendons

epimysium