Anatomy
Orthopedic Pathologies
psysiology
Equipment, Instruments and Supplies
100
This type of dense hard bone surronds the marrow cavity
Cortical bone
100
This autoimmune disease attackes the joints
RA
100
Name five functions of the skeleton
1. Framework for support
2. Muscle attachment for movement
3. Protection of internal organs
4. Source of red blood cells
5.Source and storage of calcium. Calcium is necessary for blood clotting and for normal function of muscles and nerves
100
In a general orthopedic case, you need these two types of trays
Soft tissue
bone
200
Another name for bone cells
Osteocytes
200
This is an acute, emergent condition of compression of neural and vascular structures, usually occurring in the upper and lower extremities following traumatic fractures
Compartment syndrome
200
The cushioning cartilage located distal to the femur and proximal to the tibia
Meniscus
200
This machine helps to create a blood-free operating field
Tourniquet machine
300
Name three bones of the pelvis
ilium
pubis
ischium
300
With this condition, the great toe turns outward from the midline
Hallus valgus
300
What is abduction?
Movement away from the midline
300
Name three ways drills and saws can be powered
Electric
Nitrogen
Batteries
400
Name an example of a hinge joint
The elbow
400
This term means the softening of bone in children that is called rickets
Osteomalacia
400
In the shoulder, a tear of the labrum and anterior capsule
Bankart lesion
400
What is the chemical name for bone cement
PMMA -polymethyl methacrylate
500
The cuff of cartilage in the shoulder joint that lines the rim of the glenoid
The labrum
500
Name 3 types of benign neoplasms
1.Chondroma
2.Giant cell
3.Osteoma
500
Name two reasons for completing a joint replacement
Disease
Trauma
500
Name this instrument
Hohman retractors