Bones
Muscles
Abbreviations
Diagnostic Tests and Treatments
Disorders/Diseases
100

Spongy, porous bone tissue is described as

cancellous

100

Which type of muscle is responsible for moving fluids through the gastrointestinal tract?

smooth

100

Mike has Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, which he is getting therapy for helping him practice brushing his teeth, this type of therapy is known as

OT Occupational Therapy

100

Electric heating pads can safely be left in place for all of the following except

placed on the lower back while sleeping

100

stiffening inflammation of the vertebrae

ankylosing spondylitis

200

What are the 2 minerals needed for bone growth

calcium and phosphorous

200

Which of the following is a condition of widespread connective tissue and muscular pain which includes severe fatigue of unknown origin?

Fibromyalgia

200

Flexion and extension are examples of 

ROM range of motion

200

Casts warning signs include

pain, swelling, decreased sensation, discoloration

200

Type of fracture common in children?

green stick
300

Which of the following structures is found surrounding the exterior of a bone?

periosteum

300

A sac of synovial fluid near a joint is known as a

bursae

300

RICE stands for

Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation 

300

Which is recommended for the first 48 hours after an injury to help control pain and swelling?

cold applications

300

The medical term for abnormal condition of swayback is called

Lordosis

400

What is the medical term for the tail bone?

coccyx

400

A goniometer is used in the orthopedic examination to measure

joint range of motion

400

Mike has muscular dystrophy, he is getting therapy for transferring to his wheelchair and helping with his ROM exercises. Which therapy would Mike be attending?

PT Physical Therapy

400

Heat packs may be ordered for

muscle strains

400

Loss of bone mass is called

Osteoporosis

500

Which term relates to connective tissue which protects the ends of bones?

cartilage

500

Bending of the joint is called

hinge joint

500

A patient who repeatedly uses their hands at work and complains of numbness and tingling of fingers and difficulty grasping a pencil may be diagnosed with

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

500

Which type of test can detect osteopenia and osteoporosis?

DEXA Scan

500

An abnormal curvature of the thoracic spine is called

Kyphosis