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Potpourri
100
A patient with a midshaft humerus fracture, weak wrist extension, and decreased dorsal hand sensation likely has this condition.
What is a radial nerve palsy?
100
This condition is often associated with a calcaneal bone spur on the bottom of the foot.
What is plantar fasciitis?
100
This condition leads to cavus, varus, and equinus deformity of the foot.
What is clubfoot?
100
This test can differentiate between septic arthritis and inflammatory arthritis.
What is synovial fluid (hip) aspiration?
100
Subchondral cysts, osteophytes, subchondral bone sclerosis, and joint space narrowing occur in this condition.
What is osteoarthritis?
200
Restricted active motion but normal passive motion of the shoulder is likely due to this condition.
What is a complete rotator cuff tear?
200
The Trendelenburg sign is positive with weakness of these muscles.
What are the hip abductors?
200
A patient with a positive Galeazzi sign of the hip has this condition.
What is hip dysplasia (dislocation)?
200
This is the most common infecting agent in acute pyogenic osteomyelitis.
What is staph aureus?
200
Osteomalacia can be caused by this epileptic drug.
What is Dilantin (phenytoin)?
300
Entrapment of the APL and EPB leads to this condition.
What is deQuervain's tenosynovitis?
300
This fracture can result in nonunion, AVN, and osteoarthritis of the hip.
What is a femoral neck fracture?
300
Pain and tenderness over the heel in an 11 year old boy.
What is Sever's disease?
300
Fractures of the distal radius, femoral neck, lumbar vertebra, and humeral neck occur in this condition.
What is osteoporosis?
300
This is the appropriate treatment for a displaced fracture with intra-articular extension.
What is open reduction and internal fixation?
400
Positive apprehension test of the shoulder is a sign of this.
What is anterior instability (labral tear)?
400
Stiffness and pain of the great toe MTP with osteoarthritis on X-ray is likely due to this.
What is hallux rigidus?
400
A teenage girl with valgus knees and recurrent episodes of instability likely has this.
What is patellar dislocation/subluxation?
400
This is the third stage of fracture healing.
What is callous formation?
400
A fracture of the proximal ulnar shaft with associated radial head dislocation is called this.
What is a Monteggia fracture?
500
This rotator cuff finding is commonly due to degeneration but also commonly asymptomatic.
What is calcification of the rotator cuff?
500
A basketball player who injures his knee and has swelling, limp, and decreased passive knee extension most likely has this injury.
What is a bucket handle meniscus tear?
500
Physeal fractures commonly run through this region of the growth plate.
What is the zone of calcification?
500
In chronic osteomyelitis, the periosteal new bone that forms around dead cortical bone is called this.
What is an involucrum?
500
This bone disorder causes brown tumors from low density bone causing fibrous tissue and blood to deposit.
What is hyperparathyroidism?