Hazards
Employers & Workers
OSHA Basics
Safety Basics
100

What are the three main types of workplace hazards?

Physical, chemical, and biological

100

True or False: By law, employers must provide a safe workplace free from recognized hazards.

True

100

What does OSHA stand for?

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

100

Name one indirect cost of workplace accidents.

Damaged reputation, productivity, training replacement workers

200

What should you never block in a workplace, even temporarily?

Emergency exits

200

Safety in the workplace is the responsibility of ______.

Both employers and employees

200

Why was OSHA created?

To help employers and employees reduce workplace injuries and deaths

200

What does PPE stand for?

Personal Protective Equipment

300

Sitting hunched over a computer all day is what type of hazard?

Ergonomic hazard.

300

What must employers post in the workplace to inform workers of their safety rights?

The OSHA poster

300

Name one of the four categories of business OSHA has protection over. 

General Industry, Construction, Maritime, and Agriculture

300

Identify one way employees contribute to workplace safety issues.

Laziness, being distracted or tired, alcohol and drug use, not following proper procedures

400

Give one example of a biological hazard in the workplace.

Blood, saliva, manure, animal bites, etc.

400

True or False: Employers only have to provide safety training once, during orientation.

False (training must be ongoing and updated as needed)

400

Identify one group that is not covered under OSHA

The self-employed, Immediate family members of farm employers, and Workplace hazards regulated by another federal agency

400

What is the average direct cost of a workplace injury for the business?

$40,000 - $45,000

500

Which three industries report the highest number of workplace injuries?

Health care, transportation, and manufacturing

500

If an employee reports unsafe conditions, can an employer fire that employee?

No, retaliation is illegal.

500

Name two ways an employee can file a complaint with OSHA.

By phone, fax, or online

500

Name one way a business can promote safety and save money.

Training, PPE, hazard prevention, regular inspections, encouraging reporting.