Risk factors of osteoporosis
Diagnosis & screening
100

This mineral deficiency is one of the most common contributors to osteoporosis.


What is calcium?

100

The most common test for measuring bone density.

What is a DEXA scan?

200

Women are at higher risk of osteoporosis after this stage of life due to decreased estrogen levels.


What is menopause?

200

Doctors often check this part of the body for early signs of bone loss.


What are the hips or spine?

300

This lifestyle habit, often linked to lung disease, also weakens bones and increases fracture risk.


What is smoking?

300

This simple test compares your current height to past records to detect bone shrinkage.


What is a height measurement?

400

A family history of this condition increases your likelihood of developing osteoporosis.


What is osteoporosis?

400

A doctor may order this type of imaging, besides DEXA, to look for fractures.


 What is an X-ray?

500

Lack of this vitamin, often made when your skin is exposed to sunlight, can weaken bones.


 What is vitamin D?


500

This score from a bone density test compares your bone health to that of a healthy young adult.


What is a T-score?