Intervention Approaches
Educating caregivers and modifying environments to support client function.
What is indirect intervention?
When an OTP supports a client's goal setting, choice making, and problem solving through interventions like CO-OP and environmental adaptations.
What is promoting participation through self determination?
Preplanning, Plan with People, Plan with Data, Plan for Performance, Plan for Priorities, Plan for Evaluation, Plan for Measurable Outcomes.
What are the 7 Principles common to all planning models?
These are written to be long-term and future-oriented, indicating a desired outcome. While these are written to be more specific, are measurable, short-term, and usually contain a timeline for completion.
What are goals and objectives respectively?
Provides credible and relevant information concerning a program’s theoretical framework, design, activities, and operation. Typically used during program design or to adjust an existing program, or after a pilot program.
What is formative evaluation?
A model that uses structured cognitive levels to guide care and task demands.
What is the Cognitive Disabilities Model?
Preventable health conditions are often undiagnosed, decreased engagement in physical activity and sedentary lifestyles lead to chronic conditions, higher rate of social isolation, and higher incidences of anxiety and depression.
What characterizes the aging process for adults with IDD?
A group of persons who share characteristics that identify them as the focus of health programming or have an unmet health need.
What is a target population?
This plan is similar to intervention plan, but is future-oriented. It is an action plan that should include goals, objectives, and action steps, including specific roles and timelines for accomplishments.
What is a sustainability plan?
Ensures that program activities have been implemented as intended by the program. Helps determine if the program is being delivered according to design. Is focused on what went well and what needs modifications.
What is a process or implementation evaluation?
A model that promotes strategy transfer across tasks/environments.
What is the multicontext approach?
The type of program developed to have an impact on the community as a whole.
What is a community-focused program?
The second step in the needs assessment process.
What is the environment description?
Identifying core values, naming the population, setting the vision, planning how to achieve the mission, identifying activities that align with the mission, review-revise- refine, and enlist others.
What are the 7 components of the INSPIRE model?
The way to include financial factors in an evaluation plan. The evaluator compares the benefits of the program to the actual costs of the program. All costs associated with running the program, not only the costs associated with direct services to the client must be examined.
What is a cost-benefit analysis?
When an OT works with the same task in the same way using the same techniques until the client demonstrates consistent task mastery.
What is task/habit training?
The type of program designed with community members heavily involved in the inception, implementation, and evaluation of the program, thus driving the process.
What is a community-driven program?
Occurs during the needs assessment, when an OTP gathers information from key informants and stakeholders within the community, scans environmental trends, and reviews the literature.
What is data collection?
Establishing referral sources, identifying eligibility requirements for the program, developing roles for each person involved, and developing policies and procedures to outline how community members will access services.
What are the characteristics of a recruitment and marketing plan?
A phase in the CDC’s 6 Phase Program Evaluation Process that entails building rapport, gathering community input, focus is on several key groups, diversity is important, and multiple perspective are needed.
The most basic level of self awareness of cognitive deficits. Client can state the deficit but likely does not realize how the cognitive deficit affects their daily functioning.
What is the base of the pyramid or intellectual awareness (aka- awareness knowledge)?
Used to define the ideal future state that the program aspires to.
What is a vision statement?
The social learning theory, organizational change theory, community organization and empowerment, and diffusion of innovations are good theories to address organizations and communities, however, these 2 theories are the dominant theories used in health education.
What are the health belief model and the transtheoretical model?
A group of individuals who guide the organizations mission, finances, and programming. They have traditional office roles.
What is the Board of Directors?
Its purpose is to provide a basis for further program development and quality improvement, generate support for continuing or expanding programs, enhance public relations, and demonstrates good stewardship of funds.
What is the dissemination or sharing of the program evaluation results?