Age of Reason
The Age of Reason was encouraging a shift away from what?
Superstitions about illness
What was the main goal of the Moral Treatment Movement?
Treat people with mental illness with dignity and help them return to normal life
What population did Settlement Houses primarily serve?
Immigrants and the poor
What was the Arts and Crafts Movement largely a reaction against?
Industrial Revolution
Many early OT leaders trained or worked at this settlement house. What is it called?
Hull House
What was the main goal of the Age of Reason?
Use logical thinking understand the “Why”
What was a key treatment approach used during the Moral Treatment Movement?
Routine and purposeful activity
What was the main goal of Settlement Houses?
Promote community based social reform
What type of meaningful work was emphasized by the Arts & Crafts Movement?
handcrafting
Who emphasized the balance of work, rest, play, and sleep?
Adolf Meyer
Which key figure is associated with the Age of Reason?
John Locke
Name one occupation commonly used in Moral Treatment.
Gardening, crafts, walking, or household tasks
What was primarily taught in Settlement Houses?
Arts, crafts, and other productive skills
Name three activities that reflect the values of the Arts and Crafts Movement.
Woodworking, weaving, ceramics, metalwork, printmaking, stained glass work, caligraphy
What OT concept came from Meyer's ideas?
habit training or occupational balance
The Age of Reason introduced this foundational OT concept: the mind and body are ______.
Unified
The Moral Treatment Movement introduced the idea that healing is supported by a positive relationship between a practitioner and client. What is this called?
Therapeutic relationship
What Chicago settlement house became a birthplace of early OT ideas?
Hull House
Industrialization led to repetitive, dehumanizing work known as ______.
factory labor
What two Moral Treatment leaders laid the groundwork for OT’s holistic mental health practice?
Pinel and Tuke
Which modern OT idea was influenced by Locke’s “blank slate” theory?
occupation and environement shape cognition
Which philosopher from this era removed chains from patients in French asylums?
Philippe Pinel
What modern OT practice model was introduced by settlement houses?
community-based practice
Why is the Arts and Crafts Movement important to Occupational Therapy history?
Influenced early OT treatment
What early idea states that people thrive when engaged in meaningful activity?
philosophical base of OT