Universal Precautions
True or False: Universal precautions should be used with every patient
TRUE
What is the most effective method of disease prevention?
hand washing/hygiene
True or False: Infection control measures should only be practiced in rehab gyms.
FALSE
What should you do if a patient is showing signs of assaultive behavior?
Call for more staff, remove other patients from the area, and attempt to calm the patient
You can leave your keys with a patient if they are trusted.
FALSE
What is the primary purpose of universal precautions?
To prevent the spread of infection
What is the first step in proper hand washing?
Bring towels to the sink
What should not be done with hygiene items?
They should not be shared.
What is a risk factor for suicide?
Current Axis I major mental disorder, hx of attempts, family hx, etc.
What is something you can teach a client about safety in the kitchen setting?
food prep, electrical, etc.
Name two examples of universal precautions.
Gloves, hand washing
When should you wash your hands in a healthcare setting?
Before/after working with a patient, before/after gloves, toileting, sneezing, coughing, etc., and before handling food
How often should the work area be disinfected?
After each use.
Name two signs of suicidal intent.
Talking about hurting oneself and/or wanting to die, and making a will or taking out life insurance
What aspect of group dynamics can help ensure safety?
group norms, structure, etc.
Besides protecting ourselves, who else do we need to protect by using universal precautions?
Patient
How should you dry your hands after washing them?
Pat dry and use a towel to turn off the faucet and open the door
What should be done with linens after use?
Clean linens and proper disposal of dirty linens
What are the steps to take if elopement occurs and you are alone?
Get others to safety first, then go after the other patient or call security with a description and where they are headed
What is something you are learning in Kinese that should apply in this setting for safety?
body mechanics, positioning
What governmental agencies recommend the use of universal precautions?
OSHA, etc.
Should you use lotion after washing your hands? Why or why not?
Yes; think of cuts on hand and infection control (e.g. dry climate)
Name 3 protective barriers.
masks, band aids, gloves, gowns, shoe covers
What should be done with patients at risk for suicide or elopement during therapy sessions?
They should be taken to the group in small groups (no more than 4) or by themselves, and no community outings should be allowed if there is any risk
Name 3 safety precautions you may need to be aware of in mental health settings.
use shatterproof mirrors, organize, keep restricted items out, etc.