Conceptual Models
This model focuses mainly on the person with consideration of occupations, performance, and context
Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)
A method for organizing information for evaluation and intervention, thus allowing theory to be applied to practice
Frame of Reference
Two Areas of Occupation that involve caring for your body and one that is more complex and involves interaction with environment
ADL and IADL
This type of dog assists a person in a medical emergency by detecting physiologic changes and locating assistance during the emergency
Medical alert dog
Term used to describe the process of changing or grading the activity demands to make the task achievable by the individual
Adapting/adaptation
This model states that the environment influences child development, learning, and performance
Ecological Model of Human Performance
This frame of reference is a combination of the Behavioral Theory and the Social Learning Theory
Acquisitional Frame of Reference
Area of Occupation that consists of formal, informal and exploration learning
Education
Equine-assisted activity that primarily focuses on the instruction of riding skills for individuals with disabilities
Therapeutic horseback riding
In terms of establishing/restoring skills, this approach uses forward/backward chaining, modeling, and metacognition strategies
Cognitive approach
This model is client centered, uses top-down approach, and is one of only a few models that identifies spirituality as a personal factor
Person-Environment-Occupational Performance Model
This frame of reference maintains that the CNS is hierarchical, plastic, flexible, and adaptable. The brain wants balance and will seek input to self-organize.
Sensory Integration Frame of Reference
Area of Occupation that includes paid and volunteer activities; identification, seeking, and performance
Work
In an intervention activity to increase range of motion, brushing a horse is using animal-assisted therapy as a ________
Modality
The appropriate time to consider AE and task/environment modifications
Only when necessary
This model states that occupation is a life long process and creates a dynamic relationship among person, environment, and occupation
Person-Environment-Occupation Model
This frame of reference concentrates on postural control and body alignment before addressing other deficits
Biomechanical Frame of Reference
Two Areas of Occupation that involve activities that stimulate curiosity, creativity, and amusement and activities that do not have any obligation attached to them and are done during free time
Play and leisure
An increase in verbal interaction and attention skills and increase in self-esteem are benefits of this aspect of animal-assisted therapy
Psychosocial
Playing "store" with a child is an example of this IADL
Shopping/money management
A set of interconnected concepts and assumptions organized in a systematic manner to represent their inter-relatedness
Conceptual Model
Developed by Bobath and Bobath, this frame of reference uses sensorimotor techniques to change movement
Neurodevelopmental Frame of Reference (NDT)
Area of Occupation that involves interaction with family, friends, and co-workers during organized events
Social Participation
These are the casual “meet and greet” encounters that involve pets or other animals trained for the purpose of visitation
Animal-assisted activities
Humans do not have sensory receptors
for ____ or _____, but only for temperature, pressure, light touch, and pain
wet or dry