CVA
What side of the body is affected in a left CVA?
Right side of the body
What scale is used to describe levels of cognitive recovery after TBI?
Rancho Los Amigos Scale
Which SCI level allows for tenodesis grasp?
C6
What neurotransmitter is lost in Parkinson’s disease?
Dopamine
Which neuro approach uses sensory techniques like tapping or icing?
Rood approach
What is the hallmark deficit seen in a right CVA?
Left neglect
What type of posturing shows UE flexion and LE extension?
Decorticate posturing
What is the first action when autonomic dysreflexia is suspected?
Sit the patient upright and identify/remove the trigger
Which CNS disease has a relapsing–remitting pattern?
Multiple sclerosis (MS)
Which approach emphasizes normal movement through handling?
NDT / Bobath approach
What communication deficit is commonly associated with a left CVA?
Aphasia
Which Rancho level is associated with agitation?
Rancho Level IV
What SCI level typically allows for independent manual wheelchair use?
C7–T1
Which disease affects both upper and lower motor neurons?
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
Which type of practice (blocked or random) leads to better retention?
Random practice
What is one effective intervention for unilateral neglect?
Visual scanning / lighthouse strategy / left-side cues
What is the primary OT priority during early TBI rehab?
Safety, orientation, and prevention of contractures
What is one OT intervention to prevent orthostatic hypotension during transfers?
Compression stockings, abdominal binder, or gradual tilt
What symptom of Parkinson’s interferes most with gait initiation?
Freezing of gait
Which neuro approach incorporates primitive synergies during recovery?
Brunnstrom approach
What upper-extremity synergy pattern commonly presents early after CVA?
Flexor synergy
Name one effective strategy for managing agitation in TBI.
Low-stimulation environment, simple commands, predictable routine, redirection
What does a complete SCI (ASIA A) mean?
No motor or sensory function below the level of injury
What cueing strategy is effective for reducing freezing of gait in PD?
External visual or auditory cues (laser line, metronome, rhythmic stepping)
What is the primary goal of motor learning theory?
Retention and generalization of learned skills