Big Losers
Diet is an important part of staying healthy how does this contribute to your overall weight
If you consume more lipids, proteins and carbohydrates than you burn it is stored as fat
When ingested proteins are digested they are broken down into these components which come in 20 unique forms
Amino Acids
The careful balance of internal conditions
Homeostasis
Exorcise has what effect on human breathing rate
It increase your breaths per minute
Cellular respiration is when cell burn sugars or anouther fuel source transferring the chemical energy to what high energy molecule
Adenine Triphosphate or ATP
What 3 factors caused Rachels mass to drop
Eating less, exorcising more, and eating a balanced diet
Sourced from fats an oils lipids are broken into what components during digestion
Fatty Acids and Glycerol
Homeostasis is the careful regulation of our internal conditions using what process
Feedback mechanisms
List one physical aspect of the human body that gives us evidence for cellular respiration
Either Heart Rate, Breathing rate, or CO2 production
What are the inputs of cellular respiration
Sugar and Oxygen
What types of energy are used when we exorcise
Heat energy and kinetic energy
This need to happen to biomolecules before they can enter the bloodstream
They must be broken into their component parts
This Hormone is release from the Pancreas when high blood glucose levels are detected
Insulin
BTB is a pH indicator why did we use it to measure CO2 production
When in water CO2 is acidic lowering the pH of the solution
What are the 3 products of cellular respiration
CO2, H2O and ATP
Why is it important to keep you mass in a healthy range
Because if the mass outside of a healthy range your organ systems are damaged causing conditions like diabetes
What is the pictural representation of an amino acid
A basic shape that has been filled in
How does insulin resistance lead to type 2 diabetes
The inability of insulin to bind to the receptor means glucose cannot leave the blood causing cell damage leading to type 2 diabetes
Energy stored in fat is transformed into what type of energy during exorcise
Kinetic energy
The organelle that uses glucose to power ATP synthesis
Mitochondria
Where did Rachel's mass go
It turned into CO2 and water which she expelled
This fourth biomolecule is not able to be converted into energy instead it is use for a different purpose
Nucleic Acids
The organ that store excess glucose as glycogen which can be released by glucagon if blood sugar level get too low
Liver
How does exorcise help with type 2 diabetes (2 ways)
1. Muscles burn glucose even without insulin
2. Muscles are the best storage tissue for excess glucose
When one ethanol (C2H6O) is burned in the presence of oxygen it produces how many CO2 molecules
4 CO2