A new type of ship for its era, about 70 ft long, built wider and rounder on one end, and utilized a rudder
What is a Caravel?
Sunni Ali.
Who is the king of Songhai, a powerful kingdom that ruled most of West Africa, that controlled most of the trade in the region, especially due to its salt and gold?
A network of trade routes that connected China to various parts of Europe and India, more than 4,000 miles away.
What is the Silk Road?
Important trade city in Songhai, conveniently settled between salt mines of the Northern Africa and the gold fields in the south. Also known for being a cultural center, where scholars came to learn about astronomy, mathematics, music, and literature.
What is Timbuktu?
The Mediterranean Sea, The Black Sea, the Arabian Sea, the Indian Ocean, the Bay of Bengal, the South China Sea
What are bodies of water Marco Polo sailed through?
The science of determining a ship's sailing direction and location.
What is Navigation?
Increased trade along the Silk Road which helped exchange goods such as oranges, gold, and horses from the Arabs, Indians, and Italians to China for its coveted silk.
Who is Zhu Di?
Technology improved.
What is the use of Watermills, Windmills, a new deeper digging Plow and other metal tools, leading to more leisure time?
The destination city Vasco da Gama reached on his voyage to become the first European to reach Asia by sea.
What is Calicut, India?
"Stones that burn like logs"
What was Marco Polo's reaction to coal he saw being used in China?
The coins, paper, or gold used as money.
What is Currency?
(People in China were one of the first to have used Paper Money)
The Chinese sea captain who commanded a fleet of 62 large ships manned by a crew of 27,800 as he explored Southeast Asia, India, Ceylon (Sri Lanka), the Persian Gulf, East Africa, and Egypt.
Who is Zheng He?
Period of European history, from about 500 to 1500 AD.
What are the Middle Ages?
Once called the "Cape of Storms," it is the Southernmost tip of Africa, and renamed because of its importance as a new trade route to the east. In 1488 Bartolomeu Dias was the first European to sail around it.
What is the Cape of Good Hope?
The things that Marco Polo was introduced to in Asia.
What are coal and paper money instead of precious metals?
A group of people traveling together, especially through desert areas.
What is a Caravan?
A Portuguese sea captain who, in 1498, after rounding the Cape of Good Hope became the first European to reach Asia by sea.
Who is Vasco da Gama?
Traveled from Europe to Persia and then China in 1271 and lived to tell about it in book format.
Who is Marco Polo?

What is Portugal?
A direct, and spicy, result of Vasco da Gama's voyage to India, which cut out the need of the use of the Silk Road and all the middlemen that traded therein.
Compared to prices when Portugal first began to explore, why did the the price of pepper get cut in half in 1503?
Also called a purposeful journey.
What is an Expedition?
Though not a sailor, nor a sea captain, this Portuguese royal was bestowed a seaworthy moniker due to his contributions to the craft, which propelled others to further advance their explorations and trade for goods.
Who is Henry the Navigator?
The ruler of China who hosted Marco, his father, and his uncle for many years in his court.
Who is Kublai Kahn?
In part, inspired by Portugal's success, Spain sought a shorter route to Asia and began sailing this body of water.
What is the Atlantic Ocean?
People who sell and buy for a living.
What are Merchants?