Overdose Signs
What are common physical signs of an opioid overdose?
slow or stopped breathing, unresponsiveness, and pinpoint pupils
Explanation: These signs indicate that a person may be experiencing an overdose, which requires immediate action.
What is the first step you should take if you suspect someone is having an overdose?
call 911 or seek emergency medical help
Explanation: Calling emergency services is crucial for professional assistance and immediate care.
What is Naloxone commonly known as?
Narcan
Explanation: Narcan is a brand name for Naloxone, a medication used to reverse opioid overdoses.
What is tolerance in the context of drug use?
body's reduced response to a drug after repeated use
Explanation: Tolerance can lead individuals to consume larger doses, increasing the risk of overdose.
Why is it important to always have Naloxone on hand?
overdose situations can happen unexpectedly
Having Naloxone readily available can save lives in emergency situations when someone is at risk of overdose.
True or False: During an overdose, a person may appear to be asleep and cannot be awakened.
True
Explanation: Individuals experiencing an overdose often cannot be aroused, even when spoken to loudly or shaken.
How should you try to wake someone who may be overdosing?
shaking them and speaking loudly
Explanation: Attempting to wake the individual is essential to assess their responsiveness before taking further action.
How can you obtain Naloxone?
through pharmacies, community organizations, or harm reduction programs
Explanation: Naloxone is available without a prescription in many areas, making it accessible for those who may need it.
True or False: Once someone stops using opioids, their tolerance immediately returns to normal levels.
False
Explanation: Tolerance decreases after stopping drug use, which can increase the risk of overdose if they resume using previous amounts.
Where should Naloxone be stored for easy access?
cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight
Explanation: Proper storage helps ensure that Naloxone remains effective when needed.
Name one other sign of an opioid overdose besides slow breathing.
bluish tint to the lips or fingertips
Explanation: A bluish tint indicates a lack of oxygen and is a critical sign that immediate help is needed
True or False: You should leave an overdosing person alone while waiting for help to arrive.
False
Explanation: Staying with the individual is important to monitor their condition and provide assistance until help arrives.
True or False: Naloxone can only be given as an injection.
False
Explanation: Naloxone can be administered as a nasal spray or injection, making it easy to use in emergency situations.
What is one risk factor for relapse after a period of abstinence?
drug-related cues or stress
Explanation: Triggers like stress, environments associated with drug use, or social situations can increase the risk of relapse.
True or False: Naloxone has an expiration date and should be replaced after it expires.
True
Explanation: Expired Naloxone may not work effectively, so it’s essential to check expiration dates regularly.
What can cause an opioid overdose to occur unexpectedly?
increased tolerance, mixing drugs, or using potent drugs like fentanyl
Explanation: Factors like increased tolerance or mixing substances can lead to overdose situations that may not have occurred before.
What is the importance of giving rescue breaths if the person is not breathing?
provide oxygen to prevent brain damage or death
Explanation: Rescue breaths can help supply oxygen to the brain and body until emergency services arrive.
What is the correct way to administer Naloxone using the nasal spray?
spray it into one of the person’s nostrils
Explanation: Naloxone nasal spray is easy to use and delivers the medication quickly through the nasal mucosa.
Why is it important to discuss tolerance with individuals in recovery?
help them understand the dangers of returning to previous use levels
Explanation: Educating individuals about tolerance can help them make informed decisions and reduce the risk of overdose.
How can you educate others about the importance of Naloxone?
providing training and sharing information on overdose prevention
Explanation: Educating friends, family, and community members about Naloxone can empower more people to respond effectively in emergencies.
True or False: Overdose symptoms can vary depending on the type of substance used.
True
Explanation: Different substances can produce different symptoms during an overdose, so it’s crucial to recognize specific signs related to each drug.
True or False: Naloxone can be administered even if you’re not sure if it’s an overdose.
True
Explanation: Naloxone is safe to use, and if an overdose is suspected, it can help reverse the effects, potentially saving a life.
How soon after administering Naloxone should you call for medical help?
immediately after giving Naloxone
Explanation: Calling for medical help ensures that the individual receives further care, as Naloxone may wear off before the person is out of danger.
What is one strategy to minimize relapse risk?
developing a strong support network and using coping strategies
Explanation: A support network can provide encouragement and help individuals navigate challenges during recovery.
What should you do if Naloxone is used in an overdose situation?
seek emergency medical help immediately
Explanation: After administering Naloxone, it’s crucial to get medical assistance to ensure comprehensive care for the individual.