Civilizations
Paleolithic v Neolithic
Geography and River Valleys
Marks of Civilization
Vocabulary
100

The river that flows through Eqypt.

What is the Nile?

100

Which era came first — Paleolithic or Neolithic?

What is Paleolithic?

100

These are the four main directions on a compass.

What are North, East, South and West?

100

A place where many people live and work together.

What are cities?

100

Time before writing existed.

What is prehistory?

200

This civilization developed cuneiform writing.

What is Mesopotamia?

200

In the Paleolithic Era, people got food by doing this.

What is hunting and gathering?

200

Civilizations often began in these fertile areas.

What are river valleys?

200

When people do different kinds of jobs like farmers, scribes (writers), inventors or builders.

What is job specialization? 

200

A record written by someone who saw the event happen.

What is a primary source?

300

Mohenjo-Daro was an example of this mark of civilization. 

What are cities?

300

This major discovery allowed people to settle down during the Neolithic Era.

What is agriculture?

300

This river helped early Chinese civilizations grow.

What is the Huang He river?

300

This is used to keep records or tell stories in a civilization.

What is writing?

300

Living without a permanent home and moving for food.

What is nomadic?

400

This ancient civilization used oracle bones to predict the future.

What is Ancient China?

400

In the Neolithic Era, people built these instead of being nomadic.

What are settlements/villiages/cities?

400

Name one reason river valleys were good for farming.

What is fertile soil from floods?

400

Belief systems with gods, rituals, and temples.

What is religion?

400

Farming and raising animals is known as this.

What is agriculture?

500

This ruler created one of the first written law codes.

Who is Hammurabi?

500

One big difference between the two eras is that Neolithic people could do this for food.

What is grow it/farm it?

500

These three benefits made river valleys ideal for early civilizations.

What are fresh water, fertile land, and transportation?

500

A group of people ranked from kings to slaves is called this.

What is social hierarchy?

500

The spread of ideas and culture from one place to another.

What is cultural diffusion?