Palliative Care Basics
What is the primary goal of palliative care?
To improve the quality of life for patients and their families facing serious illness?
Alongside physicians, this healthcare professional in palliative care specializes in managing symptoms such as pain, nausea, and shortness of breath. Who is this key team member?
What is a palliative care nurse or nurse practitioner?
True or False: Palliative care focuses only on the physical aspects of a patient's well-being and doesn't involve ethical considerations.
False (Palliative care involves addressing the physical, psychological, social, and spiritual dimensions, including ethical aspects.)
True or False: Cultural competence in palliative care only involves understanding the patient's cultural background and beliefs.
False (Cultural competence also involves adapting care to meet the patient's unique needs.)
A key element of the Chronic Care Model is empowering patients to actively participate in their own care. What term is used to describe the process of patients managing their symptoms, treatments, and lifestyle changes?
What is patient self-management?
True or False: Palliative care is only provided in hospitals.
False (Palliative care can be provided in various settings, including hospitals, homes, and hospice facilities)
This mental health professional is an essential part of the palliative care team, providing emotional and psychological support to patients and their families. Who is this professional?
What is a palliative care social worker or psychologist?
In palliative care, this ethical principle emphasizes the obligation to do good and promote well-being for the patient. What is this principle called?
What is beneficence?
Understanding and respecting diverse cultural beliefs and practices is crucial in palliative care. What is the term for the ability to provide care that is sensitive and responsive to cultural differences?
What is cultural competence?
In the Chronic Care Model, this element focuses on providing proactive, planned, and population-based care designed for their needs. What is this component called?
What is the delivery system design?
In addition to physical symptoms, palliative care addresses the psychological, social, and spiritual needs of patients. What term describes this comprehensive care?
What is holistic care?
This member of the palliative care team focuses on spiritual support, helping patients and families address existential concerns and find meaning in their experiences. Who is this individual?
What is a chaplain
What does it mean for John to be autonomous in his decision making?
What is respecting an individual's right to make decisions about their own medical care, even if those decisions are different from what the healthcare team might recommend.
This cultural concept emphasizes the extended family's involvement in decision-making and care for a seriously ill family member. What is this cultural phenomenon called?
What is family-centered care
True or False: The Chronic Care Model is exclusively designed for acute care settings and is not applicable to primary care.
False (The Chronic Care Model is applicable to various healthcare settings, including primary care.)
The specialized medical field that focuses on relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses is known as what?
What is palliative medicine?
True or False: The palliative care team is exclusively composed of medical professionals.
False (The palliative care team is multidisciplinary and includes medical, nursing, social work, spiritual care, and other professionals.)
This ethical principle in palliative care emphasizes the duty to do no harm and to minimize potential risks when providing medical care. What is this principle called?
What is non-maleficence?
When providing palliative care to individuals from diverse backgrounds, it's essential to consider their views on the use of traditional healing practices. What is the term for using conventional and traditional healthcare approaches?
What is complementary medicine?
True or False: In the Chronic Care Model, community resources are primarily focused on acute medical interventions rather than holistic, long-term support.
False (Community resources in the model encompass a broad range of services beyond medical interventions.)
What is the specific care option that primarily focuses on providing comfort for a patient who has a prognosis of 6 or less months and is no longer on curative treatments?
What is hospice care?
In palliative care, this professional helps patients and their families navigate complex medical decisions, treatment options, and advance care planning. Who is this specialist?
What is a palliative care clinical ethicist or ethics consultant?
This legal document allows patients to outline their preferences for medical treatment in advance, should they become unable to communicate their decisions.
What is an advanced directive or living will?
Why is it important for healthcare providers to be culturally competent in palliative care?
To ensure individualized and respectful care that meets the unique needs of diverse patients and their families?
This term in the Chronic Care Model describes the process of systematically reviewing patient data to identify and address gaps in care, ensuring that evidence-based guidelines are followed. What is this ongoing quality improvement process called?
What is the continuous quality improvement