Pan-Africanism
The fight against white supremacy and institutionalized racism against Black people. Unify African people and increase the feeling of solidarity
What was the policy of segregation in South Africa?
Apartheid
What European king played a large role in the Congo?
What ethnicity is 84% in Rwanda?
The Hutu
What is a genocide defined as?
The mass killing of a group of people based on racial, ethnic, or religious reasons.
What does it mean to partition?
To divide, segregate, separate.
Who was the first Black president after the end of the Apartheid?
Nelson Mandela
When did Leopold II acquire the Congo?
During the Scramble for Africa.
What ethnicity is 15% in Rwanda?
The Tutsi
Who was Marcus Garvey?
Founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL). Worked toward Black liberation and nationalism.
True or false: Pan-Africanism has their own flag.
True
What was a "Pass Law" during the Apartheid?
A card that limited the movement of Black South Africans.
What was the Berlin Conference?
The conference in which the Scramble for Africa occurred.
What European country FIRST took control of Rwanda? Why did they lose control?
Germany; the Treaty of Versailles.
What is the "Positive Action" campaign?
Nonviolent protests inspired by Mahatma Gandhi.
After what war did European countries start leaving Africa?
World War One
Why was Robben Island important to the Apartheid?
The location of the prison Nelson Mandela was held in.
How many people died during the Congolese genocide?
10 million
What was the spark that ignited the Rwandan Genocide?
The assassination of the Hutu leader in the plane which was shot out of the air by a surface-to-air missile.
What was a primary goal of the Mau Mau Uprising in Kenya?
Freedom from European colonization and imperialism. End violence and humanitarian crises against African people
What country gained their independence through violent means?
Kenya
What disease do more South Africans have than any other country in the world per capita?
Aids/HIV
Explain the atrocities that happened in the Congo.
What inspired the name "M23"?
Why did African people want "hands off Africa"?