physical symptoms
Psychological & Emotional
Causes & Triggers
Treatment & Coping
Facts & Misconceptions
100

This type of chest sensation is a common physical symptom that often causes people to believe they are having a heart attack.

chest pain/tightness

100

A panic attack is a sudden surge of this emotion.

fear/dread

100

This type of stress, if ongoing, can prime the body to experience panic attacks.

chronic stress

100

This popular, simple physical action can help slow a racing heart during a panic attack.

deep breathing

100

Panic attacks usually reach their peak intensity within this many minutes

10 minutes

200

Panic attacks often bring on this respiratory symptom where a person feels they cannot get enough air.

shortness of breath/suffocation

200

Many people experiencing a panic attack fear they are losing control or going this.

crazy

200

While some panic attacks happen out of the blue, others can be triggered by this, which stimulates the heart.

caffeine/nicotine

200

A common, effective type of therapy used to change thinking patterns associated with panic is known by these initials.

CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy)

200

True or False: You can die from a panic attack.

False

300

A rapid pounding or racing heart is technically known by this medical term.

palpitations

300

This term describes the feeling of being detached from yourself or watching yourself from outside your body.

depersonalization

300

These substances, sometimes used to reduce anxiety, can actually trigger panic attacks in some individuals.

marijuana, alcohol, or Adderall

300

This grounding technique uses your five senses to focus on your surroundings and calm your mind.

The 5-4-3-2-1 technique

300

This term describes the fear of having another panic attack, often causing people to avoid public places.

agoraphobia

400

These two sensations, often felt in the fingers or toes, are common physical symptoms of hyperventilation during a panic attack.

numbness and tingling

400

This "D" term describes the feeling that your surroundings are not real, as if you are in a dream.

derealization

400

Researchers believe dysfunction in this part of the brain, which processes fear, is at the root of panic attacks.

amygdala

400

These types of medications, often used for depression, are frequently prescribed to help manage panic disorders.

The SSRIs (or SNRIs)

400

People with this condition have recurring, unexpected panic attacks.

Panic Disorder

500

Beyond fear, this physical symptom causes a feeling of being very hot or cold, often accompanied by shivering or sweating.

hot flashes or chills

500

This is the most intense, overwhelming feeling of panic that many people experience, fearing it is their last moment.

fear of dying

500

Panic attacks are often described as a "False Alarm" by the body of this survival mechanism.

fight-or-flight response

500

This type of therapy involves gradually facing the situations that trigger panic to reduce their power.

exposure therapy

500

While panic attacks can happen to anyone, they are more common in this gender.

females