Topic Sentence
Relevant Details
Transition Words
Closing Sentences
Paragraph
100

Identify the topic sentence: 

"Honey is a unique natural food made by honeybees. It is created using nectar gathered from flowering plants. For example, honey can be found in wild beehives or managed wooden hives. As a result, this sweet treat contains natural energy and never spoils."

"Honey is a unique natural food made by honeybees. It is created using nectar gathered from flowering plants. For example, honey can be found in wild beehives or managed wooden hives. As a result, this sweet treat contains natural energy and never spoils."

100

Identify the sentence that does NOT belong with the main topic.


Playing soccer is a great way to stay active. Players run across the field to pass and score goals. My favorite food to eat after a game is pepperoni pizza. Soccer also helps teammates build strong communication skills.

Playing soccer is a great way to stay active. Players run across the field to pass and score goals. My favorite food to eat after a game is pepperoni pizza. Soccer also helps teammates build strong communication skills.

100

Identify at least one transition word:

Calcium is the main mineral found in many dairy products. It is found in all forms of milk, yogurt, and cheese. For example, calcium is in leafy greens, almonds, tofu, and juice. As a result, these food items help build strong bones. Did you know calcium was a mineral? I didn't!

Calcium is the main mineral found in many dairy products. It is found in all forms of milk, yogurt, and cheese. For example, calcium is in leafy greens, almonds, tofu, and juice. As a result, these food items help build strong bones. Did you know calcium was a mineral? I didn't!

100

Identify the conclusion sentence:

Calcium is the main mineral found in many dairy products. It is found in all forms of milk, yogurt, and cheese. For example, calcium is in leafy greens, almonds, tofu, and juice. As a result, these food items help build strong bones. Did you know calcium was a mineral? I didn't!

Calcium is the main mineral found in many dairy products. It is found in all forms of milk, yogurt, and cheese. For example, calcium is in leafy greens, almonds, tofu, and juice. As a result, these food items help build strong bones. Did you know calcium was a mineral? I didn't! 

100

Scenario: A student is writing a paragraph about why camping is an exciting weekend activity. They plan to describe sleeping in a tent, roasting marshmallows, and hiking on trails.

Task: Generate a strong topic sentence for this paragraph.


Answer: "Camping in the woods is an exciting weekend activity for families"? (answers vary)

200

Identify the topic sentence: 

Swoosh! My brother made the game-winning basketball shot right before the final buzzer sounded. It was an exciting night at the gymnasium. To start, our team was down by two points with five seconds left. Then, he dribbled past a defender and released the ball. I can't wait to go to the next game!


Swoosh! My brother made the game-winning basketball shot right before the final buzzer sounded. It was an exciting night at the gymnasium. To start, our team was down by two points with five seconds left. Then, he dribbled past a defender and released the ball. I can't wait to go to the next game!

200

Identify the sentence that does NOT belong with the main topic. 

Public libraries are quiet places filled with wonderful resources. Visitors can check out books, audiobooks, and movies for free. Lions are the apex predators of the savanna. Many libraries also host free community events.


Public libraries are quiet places filled with wonderful resources. Visitors can check out books, audiobooks, and movies for free. Lions are the apex predators of the savanna. Many libraries also host free community events."


200

Identify at least one transition word:

Wweeee! My best friend invited me over to go sledding on the big hill. It was so much fun. To start, we raced each other down the slippery snow. Then, we built a huge snow fort at the bottom. Throughout the afternoon, we zoomed down on our red sleds and made giant snow angels! I can't wait until the next time I get to go sledding with him!

 

Wweeee! My best friend invited me over to go sledding on the big hill. It was so much fun. To start, we raced each other down the slippery snow. Then, we built a huge snow fort at the bottom. Throughout the afternoon, we zoomed down on our red sleds and made giant snow angels! I can't wait until the next time I get to go sledding with him!

200

Identify the conclusion sentence:

Wweeee! My best friend invited me over to go sledding on the big hill. It was so much fun. To start, we raced each other down the slippery snow. Then, we built a huge snow fort at the bottom. Throughout the afternoon, we zoomed down on our red sleds and made giant snow angels! I can't wait until the next time I get to go sledding with him!

Wweeee! My best friend invited me over to go sledding on the big hill. It was so much fun. To start, we raced each other down the slippery snow. Then, we built a huge snow fort at the bottom. Throughout the afternoon, we zoomed down on our red sleds and made giant snow angels! I can't wait until the next time I get to go sledding with him!

200

Supply the 3 transition words in sequential order that best fill the blanks.

[Blank 1], gather your materials like paper, pencils, and markers. [Blank 2], write down your initial ideas on the page. [Blank 3], review your work to fix any spelling mistakes."

Answer: What are "First", "Next" (or "Then"), and "Finally"?

300

Identify the topic sentence: 

'I have a dream,' said Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. King was an influential civil rights leader in American history. He led peaceful protests to fight for equality across the nation. He also delivered powerful speeches that inspired millions. Therefore, Dr. King left a lasting legacy of justice.

'I have a dream,' said Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. King was an influential civil rights leader in American history. He led peaceful protests to fight for equality across the nation. He also delivered powerful speeches that inspired millions. Therefore, Dr. King left a lasting legacy of justice.

300

Identify the sentence that does NOT belong with the main topic. 

Brushing your teeth twice a day is essential for healthy hygiene. It removes plaque and prevents cavities. Flossing daily keeps your gums clean. I got a new pair of sneakers yesterday. Dentists recommend replacing your toothbrush every three months.

 Brushing your teeth twice a day is essential for healthy hygiene. It removes plaque and prevents cavities. Flossing daily keeps your gums clean. I got a new pair of sneakers yesterday. Dentists recommend replacing your toothbrush every three months.

300

Identify at least one transition word:

Adventure is worthwhile in itself,' said Amelia Earhart. Amelia was a flying a plane that broke many flight records. She became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean. She created new opportunities for women in aviation. Therefore, Amelia was one of the most famous female pilots in history.

Adventure is worthwhile in itself,' said Amelia Earhart. Amelia was a flying a plane that broke many flight records. She became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean. She created new opportunities for women in aviation. Therefore, Amelia was one of the most famous female pilots in history.

300

Identify the conclusion sentence:

 Adventure is worthwhile in itself,' said Amelia Earhart. Amelia was a flying a plane that broke many flight records. She became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean. She created new opportunities for women in aviation. Therefore, Amelia was one of the most famous female pilots in history.

Identify the conclusion sentence Adventure is worthwhile in itself,' said Amelia Earhart. Amelia was a flying a plane that broke many flight records. She became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean. She created new opportunities for women in aviation. Therefore, Amelia was one of the most famous female pilots in history.

300

Topic Sentence: "Learning how to cook is a valuable life skill for young people."

Task: Provide 3 relevant supporting details that fit this topic sentence.

Answers vary

Answer: What are:

  1. "It allows you to prepare healthy meals at home."

  2. "It saves money compared to eating at restaurants."

  3. "It helps you learn how to safely use kitchen instruments."?

400

Identify the topic sentence

Watch out! Sam nearly tripped over a thick tree root while hiking on the trail. He was looking up at a hawk instead of watching where he stepped. Fortunately, his friend caught his backpack before he fell. I don't think Sam will forget to watch his step next time he goes hiking.


Watch out! Sam nearly tripped over a thick tree root while hiking on the trail. He was looking up at a hawk instead of watching where he stepped. Fortunately, his friend caught his backpack before he fell. I don't think Sam will forget to watch his step next time he goes hiking.

400

Identify the sentence that does NOT belong with the main topic. 

Monarch butterflies go under an amazing transformation called metamorphosis. They start as tiny eggs laid on leaves. After hatching, the caterpillar eats before forming a chrysalis. I really love drinking cold lemonade on hot days. Finally, a beautiful butterfly emerges.

Monarch butterflies go under an amazing transformation called metamorphosis. They start as tiny eggs laid on leaves. After hatching, the caterpillar eats before forming a chrysalis. I really love drinking cold lemonade on hot days. Finally, a beautiful butterfly emerges.

400

Identify at least one transition word:

Oh no! Leo's little brother was terrified to get his yearly flu shot. He had to go to the doctor's office after school. Leo felt terrible because his brother was crying in the waiting room. Fortunately, the nurse was super gentle and made him feel comfortable. His brother even got to pick a colorful sticker when he was finished. I don't think he will cry like a baby next time he gets a vaccine.

Oh no! Leo's little brother was terrified to get his yearly flu shot. He had to go to the doctor's office after school. Leo felt terrible because his brother was crying in the waiting room. Fortunately, the nurse was super gentle and made him feel comfortable. His brother even got to pick a colorful sticker when he was finished. I don't think he will cry like a baby next time he gets a vaccine.

400

Identify the conclusion sentence:

Oh no! Leo's little brother was terrified to get his yearly flu shot. He had to go to the doctor's office after school. Leo felt terrible because his brother was crying in the waiting room. Fortunately, the nurse was super gentle and made him feel comfortable. His brother even got to pick a colorful sticker when he was finished. I don't think he will cry like a baby next time he gets a vaccine.

Oh no! Leo's little brother was terrified to get his yearly flu shot. He had to go to the doctor's office after school. Leo felt terrible because his brother was crying in the waiting room. Fortunately, the nurse was super gentle and made him feel comfortable. His brother even got to pick a colorful sticker when he was finished. I don't think he will cry like a baby next time he gets a vaccine.

400

"Swish! Maya shot the basketball straight through the net. She practiced her free throws every afternoon after school. During games, she stayed focused and passed to open teammates."

Task: Write an effective closing sentence for this paragraph.

Answers vary: Maya's hard work makes her a fantastic basketball player/I can't wait to watch Maya play in her next basketball game!

500

Identify the topic sentence

Pine Valley Park is the best location for a family picnic. First of all, it offers plenty of shaded trees and picnic tables near the lake. In addition, the park has a brand-new playground for kids. The last reason is the clean walking trails throughout the area. You won't regret spending a Saturday afternoon at Pine Valley!


Pine Valley Park is the best location for a family picnic. First of all, it offers plenty of shaded trees and picnic tables near the lake. In addition, the park has a brand-new playground for kids. The last reason is the clean walking trails throughout the area. You won't regret spending a Saturday afternoon at Pine Valley!

500

Identify the sentence that does NOT belong with the main topic. 

Recycling helps protect our environment by reducing landfill waste. Reusing plastic containers keeps them out of oceans. Remember to turn off the water tap while brushing your teeth. Making paper from recycled goods saves trees and energy.

Recycling helps protect our environment by reducing landfill waste. Reusing plastic containers keeps them out of oceans. Remember to turn off the water tap while brushing your teeth. Making paper from recycled goods saves trees and energy.

500

Identify at least one transition word:

Ocean Breeze Aquarium is the best attraction in the city. First of all, it has a beautiful view of the giant shark tank. In addition, the seal show is absolutely entertaining. The last reason is the friendly touch-tank staff. You won't regret taking a weekend trip to Ocean Breeze Aquarium!

Ocean Breeze Aquarium is the best attraction in the city. First of all, it has a beautiful view of the giant shark tank. In addition, the seal show is absolutely entertaining. The last reason is the friendly touch-tank staff. You won't regret taking a weekend trip to Ocean Breeze Aquarium!

500

Identify the conclusion sentence:

Ocean Breeze Aquarium is the best attraction in the city. First of all, it has a beautiful view of the giant shark tank. In addition, the seal show is absolutely entertaining. The last reason is the friendly touch-tank staff. You won't regret taking a weekend trip to Ocean Breeze Aquarium!

Ocean Breeze Aquarium is the best attraction in the city. First of all, it has a beautiful view of the giant shark tank. In addition, the seal show is absolutely entertaining. The last reason is the friendly touch-tank staff. You won't regret taking a weekend trip to Ocean Breeze Aquarium!

500

Topic Sentence: "Recycling plastic and paper helps protect our planet."

Task: Provide 3 relevant supporting details that directly support this topic sentence.

Answer: (answers vary)

  1. "It keeps trash out of landfills and oceans."

  2. "Recycling paper saves trees from being cut down."

  3. "It uses less energy than manufacturing brand-new products."?