Respiratory
I Know That!
Cardiovascular
Potpourri
Types of exams
100

Mainly heard in the lower lobes, these lung sounds often sound like ricecrispies popping. 

What crackles/rales?

100

A determination made by asking the patient the questions of person, place, time and event. This helps to provide information about the patient's memory.

What is alert/orientation?

100

This returns blood to the heart

What is the vena cava?

100

Name the five divisions of the spine.

What is cervical thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccyx?

100

An assessment tool used to measure oxygen saturation of hemaglobin in capillary beds.

What is pulse oximertry.

200

This sound is often heard when the tongue falls back in to the upper airway.

What are snoring respiration?

200

Albuterol dose for an adult?

What is 2.5mg

200

The consent it is presumed a patient or patients parent would give if they could such as for an unconscioius patient or a parent who cannot be contacted when care is needed.

What is implied consent.

200

The grating, grinding, and crackling sensation made when two pieces of broken bone are rubbed together.

What is crepitus?

200

A type of physical exam that is typically performed on responsive patients who have sustained an isolated injury. The type of exam is based on the chief complaint and focuses on one body part or system. 

What is a focused exam?

300

Indications for Mag Sulfate.

What is preeclampsia, eclampsia, torsades, refractory V Fib, Pulseless V Tach, and Status Asthmaticus?

300

The slow progressive onset of disorientation, shortened attention span, and loss of cognitive function.

What is dementia?

300

The formula for systolic blood pressure.

What is cardiac output x systemic vascular resistance?

300

PERRLA

Pupils Equal Reactive Round to Light, Accommodating

300

The overall initial impression that determines the priority of patient care; based on the patient surroundings, mechanism of injury, signs and symptoms, and the chief complaint. 

What is general impression?

400

This is placed on a sucking chest wound if it is found during an assessment.

What is a three sided, occlusive dressing.

400

Assessing breathing... you want to know.. 

What is Rate, Rhythm, and Quality? 

400

Rice krispies are...

What is subcutaneous emphysema?

400

This is the name used when there is any break in the integrity of the skin near a fracture.

What is an open fracture?

400

A systematic head-to-toe exam performed during the secondary assessment of a patient who has sustained a significant mechanism of injury, is unresponsive, or in critical condition.

What is a full-body exam?

500

Mechanism of Action of Albuterol

What is Relaxes bronchial smooth muscle by stimulating beta two receptors resulting in bronchodilation and decreased airway resistance?

500

An abnormal sensation such as numbness, tingling, or burning.

What is paresthesia?

500

The residual pressure remaining in the circulatory system while the left ventricle is at rest.

What is diastolic pressure?

500

The most common type of fracture found in pediatrics.

What is a greenstick fracture?

500

A subsection of the patient history that provide's valuable information regarding the patient's overall health status and risk factors for various disease processes; includes items such as tobacco use, sexual behavior, diet, travel history, living environment, and occupation.

What is a social history?