Social Influences on Parenting
What are community attitudes towards parenting?
Community attitudes are beliefs about how parents should raise their children which can vary based on societal values, generational shifts, and media portrayals.
What is surrogacy?
Surrogacy is when a woman carries a baby for someone else.
What is one-way parents can prepare for parenting?
Parents can take prenatal classes.
By building a strong support network.
What is one cultural parenting practice?
Communal child-rearing, where multiple family members or the broader community help raise a child.
Co-sleeping is common in some cultures.
What are the four parenting styles?
How do gender expectations affect parenting?
Gender expectations influence the roles of mothers and fathers, like caregiving or providing financially.
What is one legal rule for surrogacy in Australia?
Surrogacy must be altruistic, meaning no payment is allowed.
Intended parents must apply for a parentage order after the baby is born. This means that although the surrogate gives birth, the legal parent(s) must go through the court process to officially be recognized as the child’s parents.
Why is emotional readiness important for parenting?
It helps parents handle stress and care for their child’s needs.
How does religion affect parenting?
Religion can influence moral teaching, discipline, education choices, and gender roles, shaping children’s beliefs and behaviour.
Describe the characteristics of democratic parenting
Balanced discipline, warmth, and high expectations; encourages children to be independent yet responsible.
What is one stereotype about parents in the media?
The "Supermom" stereotype shows mothers balancing work and family perfectly.
Another common stereotype in the media is the "Clueless Dad"—portrayed as lovable but incompetent when it comes to parenting
What is one ethical concern about surrogacy?
Surrogates might feel pressured to carry a baby for money.
The child’s right to know their biological origins.
Why is financial planning important for parenting?
Parents need money for food, clothes, and education. Challenges include job stability, housing costs, and unforeseen expenses.
How do migrant families balance traditions and Australian culture?
Adapt traditions while embracing Australian schooling, independence, and career expectations, leading to a hybrid parenting approach.
How does permissive parenting affect a child’s development and behaviour?
Can lead to lack of discipline, low impulse control, and difficulty following authority.
How has the role of fathers changed over time?
Fathers are now more involved in caregiving and emotional support.
How does surrogacy change family structures?
It introduces new ways of having children, like using a surrogate mother.
How do support networks help parents?
Support networks provide advice, emotional reassurance, and shared resources.
What is one Indigenous parenting custom?
Indigenous parenting emphasises community caregiving ("it takes a village"), storytelling-based learning, and spiritual connections
Compare the long-term effects of authoritarian vs. neglectful parenting on a child’s emotional health.
Authoritarian – Leads to obedience but increased anxiety
Neglectful– Can result in poor emotional regulation and difficulty forming relationships.
How does media affect views of single parents?
Media can show single parents as struggling or heroic, affecting how society sees them.
Should commercial surrogacy be allowed? Why or why not?
Some say yes for fair payment, others say no because it could exploit women.
How does preparing for parenting help the child?
Parents who plan effectively foster secure emotional bonds, maintain healthy environments, and invest in educational opportunities, leading to better mental resilience, physical health, and social adaptability.
How does globalisation affect parenting traditions?
Globalisation spreads Western parenting models, increasing modern education and digital exposure, but risks eroding indigenous and cultural traditions.
How can a parent’s chosen parenting style influence their role and relationship with their child?
Parenting style affects communication, emotional development, independence, and attachment security, shaping how children view authority, relationships, and social norms.