Infant Development
How much does a newborn typically weigh at birth?
7-9 pounds.
What is the most critical period for attachment?
Birth to 10 months.
What is the safest sleep position for an infant?
Flat on their back, with no items in the crib.
At what age do babies usually start cooing?
Around 0-4 months.
Why is self-care important for new parents?
Reduces stress and tension-related issues with a partner.
What sense is fully developed at birth?
Hearing.
Name one way parents can promote secure attachment.
Skin-to-skin contact, responding to needs, or consistent caregiving.
Name one benefit of breastfeeding.
Contains essential nutrients and protective antibodies; may reduce SIDS risk.
Around what age do babies say their first word?
Around 8-12 months.
What is one way parents can manage stress while caring for an infant?
Balancing self-care with parenting by incorporating it into daily routines, taking short breaks, asking for help, or practicing mindfulness, putting baby down and walking away.
By what age does a baby's brain double in size?
By one year.
What is one sign of a securely attached infant?
Prefers primary caregivers and shows separation anxiety.
Why should infants never sleep with blankets or stuffed animals?
It increases the risk of suffocation and SIDS.
What is infant-directed speech, and why is it important?
A high-pitched, exaggerated way of speaking that helps babies learn language.
How can cultural expectations impact a parent's stress level?
Pressure to meet societal norms or family expectations can increase stress.
What is the purpose of tummy time?
Encourages movement and strengthens motor development.
How can parental stress affect infant development?
Parental conflict and trauma increase anxiety, impulsivity, and emotional challenges in infants.
What are two signs a baby is ready for solid food?
Can sit up with support and shows interest in food.
What is joint engagement, and how does it support language learning?
A shared focus on objects or events, helping babies categorize and process social interactions.
Name one way parents can balance self-care and infant care.
Finding a balance between being a parent and their own person, setting routines, seeking help from family, or taking short personal time.
What are the fontanels, and when do they close?
Soft spots on a baby’s skull that close between 8-18 months.
How does skin-to-skin contact benefit newborns?
Regulates temperature, strengthens attachment, and reduces stress for both baby and parent.
Name two safety measures parents should follow when using a car seat.
Install a rear-facing car seat, have the seat remain rear-facing until at least 1 year old and 20 lbs, and ensure straps are snug
What are the four stages of infant attachment?
Pre-attachment, Indiscriminate, Discriminate, and Multiple Attachments
What are two signs a parent might need additional support for their well-being?
Persistent stress, anxiety, exhaustion, or feeling overwhelmed.