Early Attachment and Parent-Preschooler Relationships
Parental contributions to social/emotional development
Parental Influences on Their School Age
Children’s Psychosocial Development
Behavioral Problems, Effect of Context
Language/Cognitive Development: Preschool/
School-age children
100

This occurs when parents respond sensitively and continue to respond sensitively to children during early childhood and with different developmental needs.

What is attachment security?

100

When parents and others support the preschool age child's sense curiosity & adventurous nature and state commands in the positive rather than negative this is developed in the child.

What is sense of initiative?

100

This occurs when parents guide the children towards control of emotions in socially appropriate ways.

What is Co-regulation?

100

The range of behaviors associated with social skills reflect the culture of the child’s family and community is known as this.

What is cultural context theory?

100

This is promoted when parents speak clearly and face-to-face with their children so they can watch the formation of words & sentences.

What is language development?

200

Preschoolers who were this as babies show more elaborate make-believe play, are more enthusiastic, flexibility, persistence in problem solving and have a positive view of the self.

What is securely attached?

200

By establishing boundaries and regulations for young children, and at times redirecting their behavior parents help them to understand which behaviors are safe and/or acceptable, parents are doing this.

What is Helping Young Children Discover Their Personal Boundaries?

200

This occurs when parents promote the ability of the child to manage certain tasks independently and age appropriately.

What is Self-efficacy?

200

Positive influence of this on childrearing is strained and lessened in poorer high-crime areas.

What is social support?

200

When parents present challenges for new learning, offer assistance with difficult tasks, regulate task complexity by giving instructions in small steps with frequent review, they are doing this.

What is guide young children’s cognitive development?

300

Those with more secure attachment are more likely to demonstrates these characteristics.

What is demonstrate social, emotional, and cognitive skills that lead to peer acceptance?

300

When parents assist their preschool children in mastering a variety of activities, they are doing this.

What is Promoting Preschoolers’ Self-Reliance?

300

When parents influence development of behaviors contributing to children’s acceptance or rejection by other children, this is occuring.

What are social skills?

300

When parents intervene to provide a child 5 seconds to comply, reward appropriate behavior or uses time-to-regroup (take-a-minute) or separating child from an activity to be alone for an appropriate amount of time for child’s age addresses this behaviour problem.

What is noncompliance?

300

Parents can enhance their child’s ability to do this by providing calendars, watches, maps, and engaging children in planning for upcoming events.

What is enhance their child’s ability to consider past, present, and future?

400

Certain features of this foster parent-child attachment by paying attention to the child’s emotional cues and responding in a synchronous fashion.

What is parent-preschooler play?

400

When parents encourage their preschool child's participation in activities, they do this.

What is promote self-esteem?

400

To develop this, parents need to encourage children to try out new things, provide materials/instruction needed to learn new skills; pay attention to progress their children making in developing competence in a particular area, provide direct help when needed.

What is competence?

400

Parental interventions to address this behaviour problem is needed to address interference with effective communication and interaction, expressions of negative ways of getting attention, demonstrating anger and hostility.

What are anti-social behavious?

400

Parents can use more complex speech like metaphors, reverse-order sentences, and words that have multiple meanings to develop this in their children.

What are logical thinking abilities?

500

A social skill of preschoolers with secure attachment is the ability to do this.

What is show empathic concern for others?

500

Parents who wish to promote young children’s emotional competence, which enables children to understand their own and others’ emotional responses do this.

What is Talk to Young Children About Their Emotions?

500

When parents contribute to the self regulation acquired during the preschool years by social power during middle childhood, this occurs.

What is Parent–child coregulation?

500

Interventions to address this behaviour problems include: parent being a good role model for honesty, demonstrating difference between fantasy, imagination and intentional inaccuracies.

What is dishonesty?

500

This occurs when parents help their children toward greater understanding of the task at hand while assisting them in the development of their own comprehension of the task.

What is guided participation?