PD Basics
What is Parkinson's?
A neurodegenerative disease
A term for slowed movement constantly seen in patient's with Parkinson's.
bradykinesia
carbidopa/levodopa
The imbalance between these neurotransmitters contributes to the symptoms of Parkinson's disease
dopamine and acetylcholine
Part of the brain responsible for producing dopamine and most affected by Parkinson's
substantia nigra
The four most common symptoms seen in patients with Parkinson's Disease
tremor, slowed movement (bradykinesia), muscle stiffness (rigidity), impaired posture/balance
An excitatory neurotransmitter becomes overactive in Parkinson's
Acetylcholine
What surgery procedure is sometimes used to help those with Parkinson's
deep brain stimulation
50
What non-motor symptom is seen in patients with Parkinson's disease?
constipation, pain, bladder issues, swallowing or chewing issues, depression
True or False: Medications can be used to cure Parkinson's
False. Medications help manage symptoms but do not cure the disease
What protein clusters are found in the brain of patient’s with Parkinson’s Disease?
Lewy bodies
This neurotransmitters levels are reduced in Parkinson's Disease
dopamine
What SPECIFIC test is used to diagnose Parkinson's disease?
there is no specific test
Alongside genetics, what suspected factor plays a role in the development of Parkinson's disease?
environmental factors
Parkinson's disease is more common in what gender?
males
What type of tremor is commonly seen in patient's with Parkinson's?
resting tremor
Physical exam, neurological exam, history
What lifestyle change is recommended to help with motor function in patients with Parkinsons?
Exercise