Parkinson's Basics
Daily Life and ICF
Symptoms
Assessment and Treatment
Harry
100

This term describes Parkinson's disease as a condition that worsens over time

What is progressive?

100

Harry’s tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia are classified under this ICF component.

What are impairments?

100

This symptom explains Harry’s overall slowness in movement and difficulty initiating tasks.

What is Bradykinesia?

100

This assessment measures the time it takes Harry to stand, walk, turn, and sit, helping identify gait issues and freezing.

What is the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test?

100

Harry has experienced this number of falls in the past month, increasing concern for his safety.

What is two falls?

200

Harry works on and manages this type of farm as part of his daily routine.

What is a hydroponics farm?

300

This chemical in the brain is reduced in Parkinson's disease?

What is dopamine?

300

The inability to independently manage his hydroponics farm and his reduced engagement in golf is likely under this ICF domain.

What are participation restrictions?

300

Harry’s reduced arm swing, and freezing episodes are all characteristic of this type of motor impairment.

What are gait difficulties?

300

Harry resides in this rural North Queensland location, which influences his access to services and support.

What is Paluma?

400

This part of the brain is primarily affected in Parkinson’s disease, leading to reduced neurotransmitter production.

What is substantia nigra (Basal Ganglia)

400

The interaction between Harry’s rural environment, farm demands, and limited supervision during the day is classified under this ICF component, influencing both safety and independence.

What are personal factors?

400

According to Morris et al. (1996), this physiotherapy strategy can increase stride length by up to 35% in people with Parkinson’s disease.

What are visual cues?

500

Harry’s shuffling gait, reduced arm swing, and freezing episodes are characteristic of this Parkinson’s motor subtype.

What is postural instability and gait difficulty (PIGD) subtype?

500

This dopaminergic medication is adjusted by a neurologist to improve motor symptoms such as bradykinesia, rigidity, and freezing in Parkinson’s disease.

What is Levodopa?