Anatomy
Which nerve of the Cervical Plexus supplies the skin anterior, inferior, and over parotid glands?
a. Lesser Occipital
b. Transverse cervical
c. Great Auricular
What is Great Auricular?
Which part of nephron can be found in the medulla?
a) vasa recta
b) distal convoluted tubule
c) loop of Henle
d) proximal convoluted tubule
What is loop of Henle?
Which of the following is NOT a dietary essential amino acid?
A. Isoleucine
B. Histidine
C. Leucine
D. Glycine
What is Glycine?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Germline Therapy:
a) Changes are Heritable
b) Affects Somatic Cell
c) Confined to a patient
d) May have to be repeated in future generations
What is Changes are Heritable?
Substituted judgment is a legal obligation where medical decision making is shifted from an incompetent patient to an alternate decisionmaker. Substitutes are appointed in the following order:
a) Spouse, Non Familial Power of Attorney, Adult Children
b) Non Familial Power of Attorney, Spouse, Adult Children
c) Spouse, Parent, Legal Guardian
What is Non Familial Power of Attorney, Spouse, Adult Children?
**Power of Attorney takes precedence over Next of Kin of any degree
A person is unable to look laterally and upward, what Cranial Nerve is affected?
a. CNVI
b. CNIII
c. CNIV
What is CNIII?
Which of the following stimuli does not promote insulin secretion?
a) Increased Glucagon
b) Increased GIP/GLP
c) Increase in somatostatin
d) Increase in arginine
e) Increased ATP
f) Increased calcium
What is Increase in somatostatin?
Which of the following disorders is due to a deficiency in branched chain ɑ-keto acid dehydrogenase?
a) Maple Syrup Urine Disease
b) Homocystinuria
c) PKU 1 (Classic PKU)
d) Albinism
What is Maple Syrup Urine Disease?
This promotes the passage through the restriction point in late G1 by controlling G1/S cyclins?
a) G1-cyclins
b) G1/S-cyclin
c) S-cyclins
What is G1-cyclins?
True or False
A judgment of incompetency can be made only after an attorney interviews a person and determines that:
What is True?
**All 3 conditions must be met but only a court can make a judgment of (in)competence.
Somatotrophs secrete which hormone?
a. GHRH
b. GH
c. PRL
What is GH?
What happen to the oncotic pressure of peritubular capillary blood following an increase in GFR?
a) oncotic pressure increases
b) oncotic pressure decreases
c) oncotic pressure remains the same
What is oncotic pressure increases?
A positive nitrogen balance occurs?
(A) In growing kids
(B) In metabolic stress
(D) In kwashiorkor
What is In growing kids?
In Viral Mediated Gene Therapy, the therapeutic DNA is delivered to a cell via:
a) Microinjection
b) PCR
c) Vector
d) Transfection
What is Vector?
In the Tarasoff case, the court amended its initial decision by replacing one word. In 1974, the phrase was "Duty to Warn". What was the one word substitute?
A) Obligation to Warn
B) Duty to Protect
C) Duty to Inform
What is Duty to Protect?
The roots of the lumbar, sacral & coccygeal nerves is called?
a) Conus medullaris
b) Cauda equina
c) Filum terminale
What is Cauda equina?
When there is increase in plasma calcium, there will be increase in _____ secretion which is released by _______.
a) Calcitonin, parafollicular cells
b) PTH, Parathyroid cells
What is Calcitonin, parafollicular cells?
The vitamin required as coenzyme for the action of aminotransferases is?
(A) Pantothenic acid
(B) Pyridoxal phosphate
(C) Riboflavin
What is Pyridoxal phosphate?
What activation is required for the initiation of DNA replication?
a) G1/S-cyclin binds Cdks
b) S-cyclins bind to Cdks
c) M-cyclins bind to Cdks
What is S-cyclins bind to Cdks?
True or False
In the Tarasoff case, the Duty to Protect includes a requirement to warn the victim of danger?
What is False?
**Tarasoff II Duty to protect expands intervention options, but does not require warning the victim. The therapist .. "may call for him to warn the victim or other individuals who may [warn the victim], to notify the police or take whatever steps are reasonably necessary under the circumstances."
What level of spinal cord transection results in no function maintained from the neck down? This is also referred to as quadriplegia.
a) C1 to C3
b) C4 to C5
c) C6 to C7
What is C1 to C3?
Aldosterone stimulates H+/-ATPase of intercalated cells. Therefore, excess aldosterone will cause?
a) Metabolic Alkalosis
b) Respiratory Alkalosis
c) Metabolic Acidosis
d) Respiratory Acidosis
What is Metabolic Alkalosis?
The 2 nitrogens of urea are supplied by?
(A) Ammonia and glutamate
(B) Ammonia and aspartate
(C) Ammonia and alanine
What is Ammonia and aspartate?
In X-SCID, what receptor is mainly affected?
a) Ach Receptor
b) Cytokine Receptor
c) CDK Receptor
d) GPCRs
What is Cytokine Receptor?
The legal doctrine of "Parens Patriea" allows who to involuntarily hospitalize patients for their own good?
A) Legal Guardians
B) Parents, if competent
C) the Police
D) the Government
E) the Court
What is the Government?
**The government steps into the role of "parent" and takes control over citizens with psychiatric conditions and involuntarily hospitalize them.