Gerunds and infinitives
Noun clauses with be
Past modals of obligation
Modals with multiple uses
Defining and non Defining relative clauses
100

She is good at (dance)

dancing

100

I know the story. It is true.

I know that the story is true

100

When I was a kid, I ___________ go to school

had to

100

- Mexico's president is going to make a raffle for the Air Force 1

- You _______ be serious

can't / can not

100

I like the woman who lives next door.

Defining

200

I don't like (play) cards

playing

200
My father is very old. The bad thing about it, is that he has old ideas.

The bad thing about my father, is that he has old ideas

200

I got an F on my essay. I ___________ worked more on it.

should have

200
I don't know where is Mike. He __________ be still in School

might

200

I live in London, which has some fantastic parks.

Non defining clause

300

He is interested in (making/ to make)

friends

300

I love walking my pet dogs. The bad thing is that other dogs want to fight with them.

The bad thing of walking my pet dogs, is that other dogs want to fight with them
300

They __________ to throw a party to my sister. It was awesome!

didn't have

300

You ________ wear a seatbelt when you drive

must

300

They’re the people ______ want to buy our house.

who

400

I don't want (going / to go) to the party

to go

400

I teach online. The trouble is that I can't see my SS and I miss them.

The trouble about teaching online, is that I can't see my SS and I miss them.

400

I __________to be studying last weekend. Nevertheless, I went dancing.

was supposed 

400

Jessica is still very ill. She ___________ gone to the doctor before getting worse.

should have

400

He gave me a letter. It was in a blue envelope

He gave me the letter, which was in a blue envelope.

500

Doctors generally advised (to do / doing) exercise

doing

500

I work online. The good thing about it, is I save a lot of  gasoline money.

The good thing about working online, is that I can save a lot of gasoline money.

500
Peter and Susan thought they _____________ buy a bigger house.

needed to

500

If I had worked harder, I __________ been more successful.”

could have

500

[talking about an actress]

-She’s now playing a woman _______ son was killed in the First World War.


whose