Active to Passive
Passive or active
Causative
Causative Make Sentences
General Vocabulary
100

They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.

I was asked some difficult questions at the interview (by them).

100

Water _____________ (cover) most of the Earth's surface.  

Water covers most of the Earth's surface.

100

Lisa didn't repair the roof herself. She...

She had it repaired. 

100

Karen and Paul / money / steal / while on vacation.

Karen and Paul had their money stolen while on vacation.

100

Designed for or capable of being thrown away        after being used or used up. 

A. recycled  B. disposable  C. replace

Disposable

200

How much will they pay you for your work?

How much will you be paid for your work (by them)?

200

Most accidents ______ (cause) by dangerous driving. 

Most accidents are caused by dangerous driving.

200

I didn't cut my hair myself. I...

I got it cut. (I had it cut.)

200

Gary / arm / break / in an accident.

Gary had his arm broken in an accident.

200

To consider something to be better than it really is


A. Overestimate  B. High Quality  C. Extraordinary

Overestimate

300

I think they should have offered Tom the job.

I think Tom should've been offered the job (by them).

300

The boat hit a rock and ______ (sink) quickly.  Fortunately, everybody _______ (rescue). 

The boat hit a rock and sank quickly.  Fortunately, everybody was rescued. 

300

They didn't paint the house themselves. They...

They had it painted. 

300

The couple / have their picture / take / by a professional last week

The couple had their picture taken by a professional last week.

300

 Cures illnesses and infections caused by bacteria.

A. Microorganism  B. Probiotic   C. Antibiotic

Antibiotic

400

Linda's colleagues gave her a present when she retired.

Linda was given a present by her colleagues when she retired.

400

Where ______ (these photographs / take)? In London?  ________ (you / take) them, or somebody else?

Where were these photographs taken?  In London? Did you take them, or somebody else?

400

John didn't build that wall himself. He..

He had it painted.

400

My neighbors / their house / vandalize / teenagers last night

My neighbors had their house vandalized by teenagers last night.

400

Attractive or unusual and therefore noticed


A. Funky  B. Inspiration   C. Eye Catching 

Eye Catching

500

When we got to the stadium, we learned that they had cancelled the game.

When we got to the stadium, we learned that the game had been cancelled (by them).

500

I saw an accident last night.  Somebody ______ (call) an ambulance but nobody _______ (injure), so the ambulance ________. (not/need)

I saw an accident last night.  Somebody called an ambulance but nobody was injured so the ambulance wasn't needed.

500

We didn't deliver the flowers ourselves.  We...

We had them delivered.

500

Jane / her dress / make / for the cocktail party

Jane had her dress made for the cocktail party.

500

 To change your ideas or behavior so that you can deal with a new situation.

A. rethink  B. Adapt   C. Redesign

Adapt